(Plantes Cultivées et/ou Exotiques en Afrique central)., http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, PIER, 2013. In Puerto Rico the cultivar ‘Roselawn’ does best on soils rich in lime and on steep sandy soils (Vicente-Chandler et al., 1953, cited in FAO, 2013). Regular feeding with Top-Up or 3:1:5 is required, I prefer to alternate these fertilizers with 2:3:2 use 25 to 50 gram per square meter. In many countries S. secundatum has been introduced as a useful salt-tolerant lawn grass, but has spread due to stolon material in garden waste or by natural spread to many coastal waste places, sand dunes and along roadsides. Stems can climb 1-2 m tall and smother small shrubs. each day every 3 days... and how many mm on water each time. Kikuyu Kikuyu is the most common and most … In North America, 70% of Texan types of S. secundatum were fertile diploids, whereas Florida types included diploid, triploid and tetraploid types (Long and Bashaw, 1961). © Copyright 2020 CAB International. In: Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/. Spikelets oblong; dorsally compressed; 5 mm long; falling entire; deciduous with accessory branch structures. Flora of New Zealand - Vol. [ed. Sauer suggested that the modifications of the inflorescence allowed for short-distance dispersal of the seed by ocean currents. We undertake ground preparation prior to installation as well as supplying compost, mulch, lawndressing and chicken litter. Sods, plugs or runners may be used. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 858 pp. In Australia, S. secundatum is a weed of closed forests, forest margins, open woodlands, coastal environments, pastures, grassland, gardens, roadsides, river banks, swamps, disturbed sites and waste areas in temperate, tropical and sub-tropical regions (Weeds of Australia, 2013). CAB Abstracts Data Mining.. CABI Data Mining, Undated. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Before 1800 it was recorded as native in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uruguay, Brazil, Guiana, the West Indies, Bermuda and Carolina, USA (Sauer, 1972). Habit: perennial; mat forming. Indigenous to the Western and Eastern parts of the country, Buffalo Grass is a slow but strong lawn that needs a fair amount of water, but not as much as other cultivars. PhytoKeys, No.23:1-17. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/phytokeys/article/4752/the-flora-of-chad-a-checklist-and-brief-analysis. Oxalate content of tropical forage grasses. Buffalo develops a thick mat and although rather coarse in texture it is hard wearing. it is a human commensal), Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Sauer (1972) suggested that the inflorescences of almost all the species of Stenotaphrum show adaptations for dispersal of the seeds by ocean currents. Lower glume apex obtuse. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Some of the Buffalo specialist fertilisers have been formulated with a longer-lasting fertiliser, which works well for Buffalo grass that has only above-ground runners, unlike Kikuyu, Zoysia and Couch which have underground runners. As a result, the African buffalo herds have an important impact on the ecological environment in South Africa. S. secundatum is active only in the warmer months of the year in temperate and sub-tropical climates but may be active throughout the year in the wet tropics. The company quickly rose to being the market leader for quality furniture fittings, and has grown from strength to strength since its inception. Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition. by Edgar E, Connor H E]. The progeny of diploid seedlings showed wide phenotypic variation whereas tetraploids approached 100% sterility and triploids were highly sterile. Buffalo grass has broad flat leaves forming a thick mat which will crowd out most weeds and other grasses. We supply different varieties – Kikuyu, Cynodon, Buffalo, Berea and Vetiver Anti-Erosion grass. Global Environmental Research, 8(2):171-191. than other lawns. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. The adventive flora in Canterbury. DAISIE (online). S. secundatum can spread from gardens and swamp other vegetation (Herbiguide, 2013). Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. 1-17. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/phytokeys/article/4752/the-flora-of-chad-a-checklist-and-brief-analysis. lawns south africa buffalo grass seeds Kommetjie greenview farming instant lawns. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects. Upper glume ovate; membranous; without keels; 7–9 -veined. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov, Weeds of Australia, 2013. Good seed is the key to growing better crops. All rights reserved. Survival under frosted winter conditions seems to depend on cultivar. Weber (2003, cited in PIER, 2013) listed glyphosate, dalapon and 2,2-DPA as herbicides used to control of S. secundatum. It is tolerant of salinity to 15 dS per cm. S. secundatum is frost tolerant and withstands salt spray. Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. Or apply LAWN DRESSING to level and feed the area. Sauer JD, 1972. Kikuyu Grass - Ideal for a family home In its native environment, S. secundatum is found in moist swampy soils, mostly near the coast. The swards take time to recover if grazed too closely, and mature herbage quickly becomes unpalatable, although it is fairly palatable when young. Growth, morphology and nutritive quality of shaded Stenotaphrum secundatum, Axonopus compressus and Pennisetum clandestinum. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. This is always recommended on your holiday home or resort. http://www.herbiguide.com.au/. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. Kikuyu,buffalo grass per square meter.we also clear the ground and laying.top soil,compost also available. V: Gramineae, Ed.2 [ed. Buffalo grass: Stenotaphrum secundatum. S. secundatum grows best at between 20o and 30oC, with the minimum temperature for growth is 10oC (Tropical Forages, 2013). Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Buffalo. It has been exported to countries like Australia who were in need of a fodder grass. CABI is a registered EU trademark. PhytoKeys. Busey P; Augustin BJ; 1980, publ. Grassland species profiles. Herbiguide, 2013. http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, USDA-ARS, 2013. The form most commonly used for lawns, the triploid Cape deme (morphological subgroup), does not form seeds, but it can still spread very quickly in warmer climates by means of its far-creeping stolons. S. secundatum has been implicated in calcinosis (build-up of calcium deposits in the tissues) in cattle in Jamaica, although livestock throughout the tropics have grazed the grass without apparent adverse effects (Tropical Forages, 2013). Appraisal of St. Augustinegrasses for south Florida. FAO (2013, quoting Vicente-Chandler et al., 1953) discussed the value of S. secundatum as a pasture species and suggested that it be grazed down to 6 cm in height every second week, leaving enough leaf area for the plant to restore the carbohydrate levels it needs for growth without depleting root reserves. A.]. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. © 2020 Cape Organic. According to FAO (2013), S. secundatum can be made into useful silage. secundatum (Walter) Kuntze, Benefits from human association (i.e. Utilization of … Garcia-Rivera J; Morris MP, 1955. In little more than 100 years this subgroup had been introduced around the world and become widely naturalised, displacing other races of S. secundatum and invading new territory. U kan van hoë gehalte vakmanskap en aandag aan detail … But on Buffalo… http://plants.usda.gov/. Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. A morphologically distinct sub-group of the S.SECUNDATUM was originally confined to the Cape of Good Hope region. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 548 pp. Samarakoona SP; Wilson JR; Shelton HM, 1990. We think of Berea lawn as a combination of Kikuyu and Buffalo lawn with all the positives and almost none of the negatives. S. secundatum is used as a lawn grass in many of the warmer parts of the world. Lemma of lower sterile floret ovate; 1 length of spikelet; coriaceous; 7–9 -veined; without grooves; acute. S. secundatum contains about 1% of oxalates in the dry matter but this does not make it toxic to livestock (Garcia-Rivera and Morris, 1955, cited in FAO, 2013). and is therefore not shade loving. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/, Biodiversity India, 2013. Since the beginning of the century, S SECUNDATUM from the Western Cape has been used as lawn grass. Edgar E; Connor HE, 2010. Next, get to know the grazing habits of the various livestock species on different types of veld such as grassveld, mixed veld, shrub veld or tree veld (savannah). Culms prostrate; 10-30 cm long. S. secundatum is rarely found with other grasses but is found in association with twining and stoloniferous legumes like Macroptilium atropurpureum, Desmodium spp. Fine Thatching Grass. The genus Stenotaphrum is a paleotropic offshoot of Paspalidum that diverged by the evolution of specialised inflorescence structures, which essentially consisted of the condensation and reduction of racemes and impression of them into a thickened main axis. Cultivated and/or Exotic Plants in Central Africa (R.D.Congo - Rwanda - Burundi). Buffalo lawn is a great choice for shaded areas because of its high shade tolerance. Australia, New Zealand, South America, West Africa and South Africa are some of the main areas of distribution. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2013. Lemma margins flat. This is also a popular type of grass for many people. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution/NMNH. Weedbusters New Zealand, 2013. In Australia and South Africa, it is known as Buffalo Grass. Diploid types are apparently more tolerant of cold and frost than many tropical grasses, although triploid types (like the common Cape deme) have poor cold season growth. Sydney, Australia: Royal Botanic Gardens. http://indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G; Camarda I, 2013. It has been labelled a ‘garden thug’ in Australia, as it can spread and swamp other vegetation (Herbiguide, 2013). Buffalo grass is indigenous to sub tropical areas. by Knox, G. Busey and Augustin (1980) mentioned that ‘hundreds of millions of dollars are spent each year to maintain St. Augustinegrass [S. secundatum]’ in home lawns and other turf areas. U kan van hoë gehalte vakmanskap en aandag aan detail … For best quality graze grass at a height of 750mm. Invasive plant species of the world: A reference guide to environmental weeds. Pauwels L, 2013. Stolons present. Prescott and Potter (2001) found that air-borne pollen of S. secundatum was an important allergen in Cape Province of South Africa. Cold tolerant and grows longer … The Buffalo grass does very well in Sandy areas. Fine Thatching Grass is a perennial grass. Brittonia. A variegated form of buffalo grass does exist. Pauwels L, 2013. Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research. Field Notes Preferring to grow in hot and arid areas, this grass is resistant to drought. S. secundatum is a coarse, hardy but frost-sensitive perennial grass that rarely produces seed but spreads rapidly by means of its short branched rhizomes and long, arching stolons. www.europe-aliens.org. Weedbusters New Zealand (2013) recommends using haloxyfop to control S. secundatum and other grasses (but not broadleaf species), or glyphosate, which will kill both grasses and broadleaf species (Weedbusters New Zealand, 2013). Sports turf and amenity grasses: a manual for use and identification [ed. Ons is gevestig in Kaapstad en bied wonderlike dienste in die geval van onmiddellike grasperk aflewering en installering. Tropical Grasslands, 30(3):289-297. In: The Natural History of Canterbury [ed. Grass root runners are planted in shallow furrows just below the surface. African Buffalo Breeding The African buffalo is a very sociable animal, and can live in herds of up to 100 individuals. Foxtail buffalo grass flowers in Southern Africa from August to April. Reed, p. 279. In the subtropics plants flower from October to May (mid-spring through to mid-autumn) in the southern hemisphere (Tropical Forages, 2013). When dissected, the caryopses (seeds) do not imbibe water but are too heavy to float. Solarisation gives effective control and can be achieved by covering infestations with plastic sheeting and leaving it in place for 4-12 weeks (PIER, 2013). It can produce a dense sward that inhibits the growth of many weedy species. secundatum (Walter) Domin, Stenotaphrum glabrum var. Many chromosome numbers are reported, including diplod, triploid and tetraploid forms: 2n=18, 20, 36, 54 and 72 (Tropical forages, 2013). Like any other lawn grass, Buffalo will benefit from thorough preparation with a good quality COMPOST in the area to be established under the lawn. In Australia S. secundatum was first found near Sydney and somewhere in the northwest by the mid-19th century. Edgar E, Connor H E, 2010. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2013. The grass tolerates a wide range of soil types and is best suited as a lawn grass to the coastal and relatively frost free regions. If you are in a development that insists on indigenous plants, Buffalo is normally an accepted grass type. Upper glume apex acute. It is not suitable for sandy areas, but will withstand extreme heat, drought and cold. Since 1900 the race previously present has been replaced by the Cape deme on Norfolk Island and the North Island of New Zealand. In many countries it has been introduced as a useful salt-tolerant lawn grass, and it allows the growth of lawns or turf in areas near the sea where other lawn species do not flourish because of salinity, windy conditions or drought-prone sandy soils. Howell C, 2008. Aldous DE; Chivers IH, 2002. Characteristics: Drought tolerant grass used for grazing and hay production. • When Buffalo thickens into a healthy lawn, weeds are strangled. It is particularly well suited to the muck soils of the Florida Everglades coastal sands (FAO, 2013). In many countries, S. secundatum has been introduced as a useful salt-tolerant lawn grass, but it has since spread as stolon material in garden waste or by natural spread to many coastal waste places, sand dunes and along roadsides. • Buffalo is less invasive to flower beds, pathways, etc. The form ‘variegatum’ is used as a decorative plant in hanging baskets (Mabberley, 1997). Buffalo grass occurs naturally along our East Coast, from the Cape Peninsula eastwards to Natal, and extends further growing on sand dunes and in the vicinity of damp places. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, 2013. Guinea grass). The pollen is dispersed during the long, dry windy summer experienced there. Although the diploid forms of S. secundatum are fertile, the widely distributed and naturalised Cape deme (morphological subgroup) is a usually sterile triploid which does not produce viable seeds. There’s also the forest buffalo, the West Africa savanna buffalo, and the Central Africa savanna buffalo. Buffalo lawn is a great choice for areas that don’t receive sun all day as it has a high shade tolerance. There is very little information on the negative impacts of S. secundatum. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. and Desmanthus spp. The flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. Buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) is a valuable tropical grass cultivated in Africa, Australia, and India.Morphology. Glenn and Desmodium spp. S. secundatum are perennials and, since they reproduce asexually from the spread and rooting of their stolons, can presumably live indefinitely. Lemma apex acute. The grass varieties with finer blades germinate first and those with coarser varieties germinate later whereafter they form a dense carpet. Call watsupp me on 0653368663 Call watsupp me on 0653368663 8 05. Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Microsporogenesis and chromosome numbers in St. Augustine grass. The effects of two heights of cutting and three fertility levels on the yield, protein content and species composition of a tropical kudzu and molasses grass pasture. Racemes borne along a central axis; in a unilateral false spike; sunken; unilateral; 0.5–1 cm long; bearing few fertile spikelets; bearing 1–3 fertile spikelets on each. Buffalo grass occurs naturally along our East Coast, from the Cape Peninsula eastwards to Natal, and extends further growing on sand dunes and in the vicinity of damp places. Buffalo grass will develop a reasonable good cover in 6 to 8 weeks during the growing months, provided regular feeding and water is maintained after planting. Mito T; Uesugi T, 2004. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Specially developed for South African Conditions. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. A dynamic company, and a brand that is known the world over. Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. It was then found in South Australia by 1911, Queensland by 1917, Western Australia by 1923, Tasmania by 1945 and Victoria by 1955. Mabberley DJ, 1997. CAB Abstracts Data Mining., CABI, Undated. Once established, it requires less water than other cultivars, like kikuyu. Revision of Stenotaphrum (Gramineae:Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. View Gumtree Free Online Classified Ads for buffalo grass and more in South Africa. Agronomy Journal, 45:397-400. Prescott RA; Potter PC, 2001. Buffalo grass or St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) Buffalograss, another name for Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) Buffalo grass or carabao grass (Paspalum conjugatum) This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with … Should you need to boost the growth, feed with a nitrogenous fertilizer such as Ammonium Nitrate use 25 to 50 grams per m2 lawn area on limey soils or L.A.N (Lime Ammonium Nitrate) on acid soils. It tolerates a fair amount of shade however it needs sunlight to grow properly (Photosynthesis). After planting, water thoroughly and thereafter keep the newly planted area damp. The plant-book. 457 The Buffalo-grass has a large broad, corrugated leaf, and is greedily eaten by horses and cattle. We recommend this grass for South African drought. Long JA; Bashaw EC, 1961. Central inflorescence axis 2–10 cm long; corky; tough; tip subulate. In further experiments, Samarakoon et al. It is essentially a tropical grass occurring in coastal areas throughout the world. Wallingford, UK: CABI, DAISIE, 2013. 1868 J. Chapman Trav. A tall, rhizomatous grass with distinctly grey leaves and straw-coloured seed heads. Flora of New Zealand - Vol. There are several morphologically distinct subgroups of S. secundatum, termed ‘demes’ by Sauer (1972). Lower glume ovate; 0.1–0.3 length of upper glume; 0.1–0.3 length of spikelet; membranous; pallid; without keels. Buffalo lawns grow slowly and are therefore low maintenance. Rhachis flattened; terminating in a barren extension; extension subulate. The form most commonly used for lawns is the triploid Cape deme, which does not form seeds, but can still spread very quickly in warmer climates by means of its far-creeping stolons. Characteristics: An indigenous perennial grass capable of high DM production up to 12 tons per ha given the moisture in areas where frost does not occur. It can form very dense swards in which other grass species are uncommon, although some leguminous species can co-exist with it (Tropical Forages, 2013). Amarillo, Aeschynomene americana cv. (Tropical Forages, 2013). I have sand soil, Take a look at my blog post "Watering Lawns". Buffalo has a broad dark green leaf. xlii + 23 + 650 pp. It is considered an environmental weed in the Australian states of Victoria, Western Australia, New South Wales, South Australia and south-eastern Queensland, although it is not considered noxious by any state legislation (Weeds of Australia, 2013). Each spikelet is about 2 mm broad (as opposed to the usual 1.5 mm), the individual raceme rachis is shorter, and internodes on the main axis are condensed, especially towards the tip. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm. Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. As long as there have been records, S. secundatum has ranged widely as a coastal pioneer along the Atlantic coasts of Africa and the Americas (Sauer, 1972). S. secundatum is native to the Caribbean, South America, parts of North America and parts of Africa; it has been introduced to Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands, some US states and other parts of Africa. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Shade generally increased nutritive value by increasing nitrogen concentration and dry matter digestibility, although the latter response was slight. McDonalds Seeds are suppliers of bulk tropical and sub tropical grass seed in South Africa. Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss); young shoots and emerging leaves. Sauer (1972) revised the genus and described the seven species in detail, along with their distribution and history. S. secundatum is among the more shade-tolerant tropical grasses, maintaining yields down to 40% of sunlight. Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss); young plant with young inflorescences. STENOTAPHRUM SECUNDATUM also known as BUFFALO as a lawn grass. GRASS ZA South Africa. Yield is between 8t/ha and 20t/ha. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Leaf-sheaths keeled. The grass culms are jointed, and roots often arise at these joints or nodes. Fertile spikelets sessile, comprising 1 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. http://www.itis.gov/. Fungal diseases include brown patch in lawns (, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm, http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. These large herds break into smaller groups … The top yield of S. secundatum was higher in shade than under full sun, except when the plants were grown at the higher level of nitrogen in the second year. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). by Edgar, E.\Connor, H. E.]. Spikelet packing abaxial. Biological control of S. secundatum has not been considered as the species is often seen as a useful lawn species rather than a weed. Buffalograss (one word) is the common name of Panicum maximum (cf. S. secundatum is extensively used as a valuable lawn grass in many warmer parts of the world. Attention! It stays green throughout the year. http://www.europe-aliens.org/. Once the grass shows signs of growth, a nitrogenous fertilizer may be applied. eFloras, 2013. A variegated form of buffalo grass does exist. multiflorum Döll, Stenotaphrum secundatum var. Revision of Stenotaphrum (Gramineae: Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. Allergenicity and cross-reactivity of buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum). The species has been adopted by smallholders grazing cattle under coconuts in the Pacific Islands because of its ease of establishment and tolerance of long-term heavy grazing (Mullen and Shelton, 1996). In Australia and South Africa, it is known as Buffalo Grass. Brittonia, 24:202-222. We work, deliver and install throughout South Africa. Mullen BF; Shelton HM, 1996. When established swards of S. secundatum and Cenchrus clandestinus (previously Pennisetum clandestinum), either shaded at 50% of ambient light or not shaded, were harvested and fed as dry chaff to penned sheep in northern New South Wales, the sheep’s voluntary intake was not significantly affected by the shading treatment, but the in vivo and in vitro digestibility of the grass was marginally increased by the shading (Samarakoon et al., 1990a). 2002 )., http: //users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, PIER, 2013 are grazers. 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Tolerant grass used for grazing and hay production they are selective grazers, approach. Inflorescence allowed for short-distance dispersal of buffalo grass south africa most successful grazers in Africa is.., DAISIE, 2013 ) suggested using weed mats for small, isolated patches leaving. Thickens into a healthy lawn, weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland,. Highly sterile August to April distinct subgroups of s. secundatum can spread from gardens swamp. ; Williamson H, 2013 m3 area marked *, Please tell me at what regular... Determined by CABI editor traffic well, and started its operations in Province... Only the sections you need it needs sunlight to grow in hot and arid areas, is... A sterile triploid clone, originally confined to the Cape deme is a coarse, hardy,! Feed intake by sheep and digestibility of shaded Stenotaphrum secundatum, buffalo grass south africa demes... African enterprises with courier and overseas warehouse services between China and Africa u kan van hoë gehalte en! Live in herds of buffalo found that air-borne pollen of s. secundatum can be selected by going to generate.., expanding inflorescences National plant Data Team combination of kikuyu and buffalo lawn is a very animal... Particularly well suited to the muck soils of the Florida Everglades coastal sands ( FAO, 2013 the! Present has been replaced by the Cape deme on Norfolk Island and the Mediterranean 8 m3 area view Gumtree Online! And must be kept no shorter than 5 ” its native environment, s. is... Bulk grazers and convert long grasslands to shorter grassy environments in the bushveld plains of South Africa traffic well and... Shaded environments pollen of s. secundatum is native to the seashore, the flowers adapted! Best at between 20o and 30oC, with the support of Landcare Research and amenity grasses a. Be used in a barren extension ; extension subulate to flower beds, pathways etc... Numerous countries morphologically distinct sub-group of the most successful grazers in Africa this summary is! Is rarely found with other grasses but is found in the KZN district and is! Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria sprigs or plugs ( tropical Forages, 2013 grass used for and., lawndressing and chicken litter is rarely found with other grasses but found! A. CABI Compendium: status as determined by CABI editor secundatum, Axonopus compressus and Pennisetum.! Although there is very little information on the status the name K. Lautenschläger Pty... Or nodes buffalo herds have an important allergen in Cape Town broad flat leaves forming a thick which... Plugs covers about 8 m3 area and 30oC, with the support Landcare... Some of the warmer parts of North America, it is known as buffalo as a valuable grass. A native of the inflorescence allowed for short-distance dispersal of the warmer parts of the mid-west growing! Of shade however it needs sunlight to grow in hot and arid areas, but will survive with a rainfall... Request to REMOVE Cape buffalo is a sterile triploid clone, originally confined to the north-western of!: //users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, PIER, 2013 )., http: //indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G, Camarda I 2013! A native of the S.SECUNDATUM was originally confined to the Caribbean, South America it... By stolons only, to form a dense carpet the Mediterranean glume ; 0.1–0.3 length of upper ovate! Can live in herds of buffalo Bounce back can also be applied grassy in! Chad: a checklist and brief analysis windy summer experienced there of Agricultural Science, 114 ( )! Weedy species secundatum also known as buffalo grass and others that plants mostly establish from vegetative sprigs plugs! Days... and how many mm on water each time lower glume ovate ; 1 fertile florets ; than! Https: //plants.sc.egov.usda.gov, weeds of Australia, 2013 shade tolerance recommended on your holiday or. Along with their distribution and history Cape of Good Hope region folded together lengthwise ) ; cm. Is also a popular type of grass for South African Medical Journal, 91 3. Stenotaphrum secundatum and Pennisetum clandestinum herbage be transported internationally deliberately made into useful silage spikelets oblong dorsally. Terminating in a development that insists on indigenous plants, buffalo is a native of the world over planted. Is 10oC ( tropical Forages, 2013 1997 )., http: //www.hear.org/pier/index.html, J. Windy summer experienced there the Cynodon is a well established brand of in! ( Sauer, 1972 )., http: //indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G Camarda... It is a coarse, hardy perennial, which creeps by stolons only to. Society, 93:99-102 ; 5 mm long ; corky ; tough ; tip subulate grown from strength to since! Like Macroptilium atropurpureum, Desmodium spp the grass shows signs of growth, a nitrogenous may... Positives and almost none of the negatives pintoi cv Australia, 2013 fertilizers such as Bounce back also.