The opinions are piercingly divided as to what brings about upward movement of water in plants. It has been estimated that the sap must flow through 230 to 400 pulsatory cells per second to account for the normal rate of ascent of sap. Here are following theories which explain the ascent of sap in plants: a) Root pressure (b) Capillarity (c) Vital theory and (d) Cohesion-tension theory. According to this theory, the ascent of sap is due to a hydrostatic pressure developed in the roots by the accumulation of absorbed water. (a) ROOT PRESSURE The hydrostatic pressure generated in the root which forces the water upward in the stem is called root pressure. The pressure developing in the tracheary elements of the xylem as a result of the metabolic activities of root is referred as root pressure.If a plant system is cut a few inches above its base, the xylem sap is seen flowing out through the cut end. (a) ROOT PRESSURE. Ascent of Sap Mechanism. 1. Q.93 Pulsation theory to explain ascent of sap Desrnodium was proposed by :-(1) Dixon and Jolly (2) Curtis (3) J.C. Bose (4) None of these Show Answer. But it was already estimated by Bose that for one pulsation it took a minimum of 14 seconds. Vital theories: Westermaier in the year 1883 for the first time suggested that living cells take part in ascent of sap. C Bose? Theory # 2. Many theories have been proposed to explain the mechanism of ascent of sap. It is based up on three basic assumptions which are cohesion in between water molecules, continuity of water column and transpiration pull. The conducting cells in xylem are typically non-living and include, in various groups of plants, vessels members and tracheids. ... Q.97 The first vital theory to explain ascent of sap was proposed (1) J.C. Bose (2) Godlewski … Pulsation Theory of Bose: Bose observed that the pulsatory activity of the innermost layer of the cortex, just outside the endodermis is responsible for the ascent of sap. Here are following theories which explain the ascent of sap in plants: a) Root pressure (b) Capillarity (c) Vital theory and (d) Cohesion-tension theory. Physical theories. According to him, the cells of this layer were expanding and contracting alternately. The hydrostatic pressure generated in the root which forces the water upward in the stem is called root pressure. Munch hypothesis is based on a) Translocation of food due to TP gradient and imbibitions force vital force theory godlewski relay pump theory/ clanbering theory opposed by straus burger pulsation theory (j.c.bose) supported by molisch others did not suppored 8. We are going to discuss briefly some of the important theories as follow: Theory of Vital Force. Correct Answer: transpiration pull and cohesion. Xylem is a complex tissue consisting of living and non-living cells. Root pressure theory. So, the theory could not explain satisfactorily the mechanism of ascent of sap and thus discarded. This concept was proposed by Dixon and Jolly, 1884. They are as follows: Vital theories. Root pressure forces the water up from below. VITAL FORCE THEORY According to these theories the forces required for ascent Of sap are generated in living cells of plants. The most widely accepted theory of ascent of sap is . Which one of the following theories for ascent of sap was proposed by eminent Indian scientist J. Root pressure forces the water up from below. Explanation: Cohesion and transpiration pull theory was proposed by Dixon and Jolly in 1894. a) Pulsation theory b) Transpiration Pull theory c) Root pressure theory d) Atmospheric pressure theory 2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the mechanism of ascent of sap from time to time. It is a rather old theory dating back to the late nineteenth century, which attempts to explain the principal forces that govern the ‘ascent of sap’ from the soil to the leaves in plants. It was a very controversial theory when first proposed (Böhm 1893; Dixon 1914, pp. Options (a) capillarity (b) pulsatory movement of living tissue (c) role of atmospheric pressure (d) transpiration pull and cohesion. The ascent of sap in the xylem tissue of plants is the upward movement of water and minerals from the root to the crown. Transpiration pull cohesion theory for ascent of sap in trees is most widely accepted. Mechanism of ascent of sap. Theories for ascent of sap is by Bose that for one Pulsation took. Expanding and contracting alternately are piercingly divided as to what brings about upward of! Are piercingly divided as to what brings about upward movement of water and minerals from the root which the... 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