Ultimately the Bolsheviks succeeded in controlling the Moscow Petrograd area by December. Who were influential in the Provisional Government? Answer: Socialism encourages cooperatives which are associations of people who produces goods together and divide the profit according to the work done by members. A communist society was the natural society of the future. NCERT Class 9 History Books: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes history textbooks for Class 9.The NCERT Class 9th History textbooks are well known for it’s updated and thoroughly revised syllabus. They were also against women’s right to vote. Question 2. But as they were not a united group, they were not considered to be part of a socialist movement started by Lenin . This was a direct blow on the Tsarist power which ultimately collapsed. The values associated with this are: On an outline map of the world, locate and label the following: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Answer: Encouraged by it, Communist parties began to be formed in many countries like the Communist Party of Great Britain. Pro-government troops were sent to take over telephone and telegraph offices and protect the Winter Palace. Which group in Europe looked to change society? As a result, there were labour shortages and small workshops producing essentials were shut down. He was dead against the autocratic rule of the Tsar and wanted to topple his regime. CBSE Class 9 Social Science Notes History Chapter 2 SST Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution will seemingly, help them to revise the important concepts in less time. Some believed in the idea of cooperatives, others felt that cooperatives could not be built on a wide scale only through individual initiative. What was the collectivisation policy of Stalin? In what ways was the working population in Russia different from other countries in Europe, before … He introduced a process of centralised planning. So, when he came to power, he declared that the war be brought to a close. Stalin’s government allowed some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivators unsympathetically. Answer: Question 30. Question 5. However, socialists cherished different visions of the future. Marx believed that to free themselves from capitalist exploitation, workers had to construct a radically socialist society where all property was socially controlled. He feared that the Provisional Government would set up a dictatorship in Russia. They supported women’s suffragette movement. Answer: They did not believe in universal adult franchise. What was Duma? Russia was losing the war at all fronts. Why did the Kerenskii Government in Russia fall? Question 1. How did peasants react to this policy? This document is highly rated by Class 9 … On this page, you will find NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2 Notes Pdf free download. In February 1917, food shortages were deeply felt among the workers. Answer: This provoked the workers to go on a strike. Question 7. Chapter 2 History Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Extra Questions will help you to Answer all MCQ Questions (Quiz). Answer: Question 8. They resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock. What were its consequences? Before the eighteenth century society was broadly divided into estates and orders and it was the aristocracy and church which controlled economic and social power. What was the basic ideas of socialism? Answer: Question 1. In the empire, cultivators produced for the market as well as for their own needs and Russia was a major exporter of grain. Answer: Strikes took place all over the country. Answer: Answer: Liberals. They formed the Socialist Revolutionary Party in 1900. Answer: He was exiled for taking part in the 1905 Revolution. They favoured a party which was open to all and to work within the system. Many people criticised the confusion in industrial production under the Planned Economy and the consequences of collectivisation Stalin and his sympathisers charged these critics with conspiracy against socialisation. One day, four members of this association were dismissed at the Putilov Iron Works. What was Lenin’s contribution in the Russian Revolution? On 2nd March, the Tsar abdicated and Soviet leaders and Duma leaders formed a provisional government to run the country. Karnataka SSLC Class 10 Social Science History Important Questions Chapter 2 The Extension of … Thus, Lenin played an important role in the Russian Revolution. In Such a society workers were exploited. Most of the trade unions and committees were declared illegal. Download NCERT Books 2020-2021 for offline use or use as it is without downloading online. Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. They believed in gradual change and establishment of a parliamentary form of government like that of France and Britain. Others had settled in cities permanently. Soon after the Revolution he nationalised banks and industries and declared land social property. Ans: There are a total of 15 chapters in CBSE Class 9 Science syllabus. Question 3. Or What triggered civil war in Russia? (iii) Large suppliers of grain were sent to feed the army. The first part of the syllabus consists of chapter 1: matters in our surroundings, chapter 2: Is matter around us pure, chapter 3: atoms and molecules, chapter 4: structure of the atoms, chapter 5: the fundamental unit of life, chapter 6: tissues and chapter 7: diversity in living organisms. (iii) He was convinced that workers would triumph in their conflict with capitalists. Important Questions for CBSE Class 9 Social Science Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 1 The French Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Class 9 Important Questions Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism Class 9 Important Questions Chapter It ordered its supporters to seize the government offices and arrest ministers. Question 14. Marx argued that industrial society was capitalist. They could go on a strike when they disagreed with employers about dismissals or work conditions. There were few industries. Some people wanted change but they wished for a gradual shift while some wanted to restructure society radically. the war be brought to a close, land be transferred to the peasants and banks be nationalised. Mention the effects of this incident. What did frustrated workers do on 23 February 1917? All political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914. Who were Jadidists? Question 1. The First World War on the ‘Eastern Front’ differed from that on the ‘Western Front’ in the following There were Several factors that led to the Russian Revolution in 1905 How did the First World War affect the industry in Russia? Socialists argued that individuals own the property that gave employment but the men with property were concerned only with personal gain and not with the welfare of those who made the property productive. Or They resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock. Other vessels sailed down the river Neva and took over various military points. The regiments supported the workers. Many peasants protested such attempts and destroyed livestock to show their anger. (iii) But liberals were not democrats. What was the status of political parties in Russia before 1914? Or They wanted to make the party an instrument for bringing about the Revolution. Answer: The aristocracy and the church controlled the economic and social powers in France before the 18th century. Log in, Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions 2018. So, they demanded that governments encourage cooperatives. They were not against the existence of private property, but dislike concentration of property in the hands of a few. Question 20. The streets crowded with people raising slogans about bread, wages, better hours and democracy. The liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. Answer: The uprising began on 24 October. It brought men, women and children to factories. Question 17. Answer: They saw it as the root of all social ills of the time. Answer: What was the Duma? Distinguish between the ideas of liberals and radicals. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions. Question 27. The fourth Duma was also of limited political influence. They felt men of property mainly should have the vote. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers The French Revolution. All political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914. On the 27th, the Police Headquarters were ransacked. Question 7. Why did socialists believe that private property was the root of all social ills of the time? NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Who was Rasputin? (i) Some believed in the idea of cooperatives. Question 15. It angered the whole Russia. (iv) The incident of Bloody Sunday made the situation worst. By the 1870s, socialist ideas spread through Europe. Which kind of nation did the liberals want? Their demands included a reduction in the working day to eight hours, an increase in wages and improvement in their working conditions. Which incident sparked the French Revolution? MCQ Questions for Class – 9 Social Science History Chapter – 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution with Answers. Question and Answer forum for K12 Students. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ of Chapter 3 History Objective Questions. Question 1. Not that conditions were much better on the western front but the winter wasn’t as cold and long as on the eastern front. The NCERT History Books are based on the latest exam pattern and CBSE syllabus. And Long Type Questions. What was the basic idea behind building cooperatives? Describe how Petrograd led the February Revolution of 1917 that brought down the monarchy in Russia. Earlier, in the eighteenth century, conservatives had been generally opposed to the idea of change. (iii) Some received education in the USSR’s Communist University of the Workers of the East. Collectivisation was a policy of forced consolidation of individual peasant, households into collective farms called ‘Kolkhozes’. But this faith ended as the war continued. Or They did not believe in Universal Adult Franchise, They felt men of property mainly should have the voting right. The Bolshevik government came in power in 1917 under the leadership of Lenin. Question 3. This party struggled for peasants’ rights and demanded that land belonging to nobles be transferred to peasants. Answer: Find the value of the polynomial 5x – 4x2 + 3 at x = 2 and x = –1. Or Answer: What was genocidal war? Making a Socialist Society. Question 19. Who advised the Tsar to abdicate? All the questions based on elements, compounds and mixtures are taken for the description of the chapter 2 of class ix science. All these forces were worried at the growth of socialism in Russia. There were over 7 million casualties by 1917. 11th History chapter have many topics. They favoured a disciplined party, to control the members and quality of its members. But Stalin’s collectiviasation programme did not bring the desired results. Question 12. Or It set up a newspaper, mobilised workers and organised strikes. Question 2. Question 1. Answer: Radicals. He argued that industrial society was capitalist. How you say that liberals were not democrats? Workers whose jobs needed skill and training considered themselves aristocrats among other workers. Answer: Question 32. Answer: What conditions led to the civil war in Russia in 1918-1920? How was society organised in Europe before the eighteenth century? Soldiers, mostly peasants, wished to go home for redistribution and deserted the army. (ii) They wanted to safeguard the rights of individuals against government. Answer: It was a war started by Germany during the Second World War, which resulted in the mass murder of selected groups of innocent civilians of Europe. Answer: Politicians spoke out against the measure.Demonstrators returned in force to the streets of the left bank on the 26th. Stalin introduced this system to overcome the food crisis which was rampant in the country at that time and to increase peasant labour productivity. He wanted workers to construct a radically socialist society where all property was socially controlled. They were living a very hard life due to rise in prices of essential goods and decline in real wages. He changed the voting laws and packed the third Duma with conservative politicians, liberals and revolutionaries were kept out. Answer: Or The Duma: They believed in Universal Adult Franchise and supported this idea. They opened up their minds to the need for change. They wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. These Extra Questions with solution are prepared by our team of expert teachers who are teaching … On the basis they made the Five Year Plans. Here we present The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Class 10 Important Questions and Answers Pdf Social Science History Chapter 1, We have collected all the important questions which came in the previous year exams. They saw private property as the root of all social evils of the time. Students can get Class 9 Social Science NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 9 Social Science Important Extra Questions and Answers designed by … However, Prime Minister Kerenskii had already left the city to arrange for the troops. The mechanised equipment itself would enable the extraction of greater surpluses than the peasant strip farm. About 85% of the Russian population earned their living from agriculture. Your email address will not be published. Download NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science SST: Here we are providing NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science SST with Solutions Answers Chapter Wise Pdf free download of History, Geography, Civics, Economics. These problems were growing with the growth of towns. Tsar Nicholas II ruled Russia and its empire in 1914. The government tried to control the situation but nothing happened. Now he felt it was time for Soviets to take over power. The Bolsheviks under their leader Lenin constituted a majority of the socialists. These will provide you with a rough idea about what type of questions you may come across in the exam and from which chapter. The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farm. The February revolution was not led by any political party but people themselves led it. In Russia, the First World War (1914 – 1918) was initially popular and people showed faith in Tsar Nicholas II by rallying around him. Question 2. So, banks and industries were nationalised, so that they might not remain individual’s property. Also after the chapter, you can get links to Class 9 History Notes, NCERT Solutions, Important Question, Practice Papers etc. Scroll down for Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution from NCERT Book Class 9 History Book & important study material. Severe restrictions were placed on political activity. The Russian peasants formed the Socialist Revolutionary Party in 1900, This party struggled for peasants’ rights and demanded that land belonging to nobles be transferred to peasants. (i) Russia’s own industries were few in number and the country was cut off from other suppliers of industrial goods by German control of the Baltic Sea. As per your CBSE Class 9 syllabus, the India and the Contemporary World-1 (History) unit in Social Science covers topics such as Nazism, French Revolution, Colonialism and Social Revolution. However, because of government policy, it had to operate as an illegal organisation. Who were liberals? Question 10. After notes we have also provided important questions form that topics. The Allies For examples, France, Britain and Russia. (ii) By 1916, railway lines began to break down. Socialists were active in the countryside through the late nineteenth century. Answer: Who was Giuseppe Mazzini? The Russia Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by socialists who were inspired by Marx’s ideas. Question 6. This resulted in the breaking up of the Russian army. Women were discriminated against. What different visions of the future had socialists? Answer: Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 with Answers from here. What were the drawbacks of the government in USSR that began to be highlighted in the 1950s? Who ruled Russia and its empire in 1914? The liberals looked to change society. What aggravated workers’ condition in February 1917? (ii) When four members of the Assembly of Russian workers, which had been formed in 1904, were dismissed at the Putilov Iron works, there was a call for industrial action. How did the First World War on the ‘Eastern front’ differ from that on the ‘Western front’? The party was divided over the strategy of organisation. Get the best NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 History and overcome your fear of facing the challenging History questions. What was the secret police in Russia called? Labour was made compulsory for all. ways: He wanted the war to be brought to a close, land to be transferred to the peasants, and banks to be nationalized. The Mensheviks represented a minority group under the leadership of Alexander Kerenskii. But their condition remained the same. The majority religion was Russian Orthodox Christianity but the empire also included Catholics, Protestants, Muslims and Buddhists. At a meeting of the all Russian Congress of Soviets in Petrograd, the majority approved the Bolshevik action. Answer: Question 7. Question 9. In April 1917, he returned to Russia from his exile and took over power. By the winter of 1916, riots at bread shops began to occur frequently. This ended the exploitation of the poor by the hands of the capitalists and landlords. What were the reasons of the Russian civil war between the Bolsheviks and the Russian army of non-Bolsheviks? So peasants, not the workers, would be the main force of revolution; and Russia could become socialist more quickly than other countries. Or Mention three major changes that Stalin introduced in industry. Besides the territory around Moscow, the Russian empire included current day Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, parts of Poland, Ukraine and Belarus. French Revolution,Socialism in Europe,Nazism and the rise of Hitler,Forest Society,Pastoralists in the modern world are the important topics in the Note. Question 1. Anger and agitation could be seen everywhere among the soldiers as well as the common men. Question 26. Question 8. Lenin was the leader of the radical socialist Bolshevik movement that toppled the Tsarist regime in 1917 and head of the first government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Eventually ‘Soviet’ or ‘Council’ was formed. Their leaders moved to south Russia and organised troops to fight the Bolsheviks (the reds). By the 1950s it was acknowledged within the country that the style of government in the USSR was not in keeping with the ideals of the Russian Revolution. As a result, trenches proved less effective. They opposed the privileges of great land owners and wealthy factory owners. After September 1914 the front remained relatively unchanged until the end of the war in 1918. The date of event was kept a secret. They also did not want the vote for women. (iv) During 1918 and 1919, Socialist revolutionaries (the queens) and Pro-Tsarists (the whites) controlled most of the Russian Empire. They demanded a reduction of working hours and the right to vote. Answer: Question 19. Russia became the first communist state. They set up funds to help members in times of distress. Answer: Lenin and his supporters had opposed the war since 1914. How did cooperatives work in the early nineteenth century? The group of people who wanted to change the society thoroughly were called radicals. So, when they came to power, they began working in this direction. In Germany, these associations worked closely with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and helped it win parliamentary seats. He was an Italian nationalist who worked for the unification of Italy and led the Italian revolutionary movement. How were conservatives opposed to radicals and liberals? So they wanted to change the society. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels added other ideas to this body of arguments. In the city of Magnitogorsk, the construction of a steel plant was achieved in three years. There had been exceptional frost and heavy snow. Answer: Duma, an elected consultative Parliament, was created by the Tsar of Russia during the 1905 Revolution. Question 3. Hence, they could not be part of a socialist movement. (iii) Rapid construction of factory sites began. Workers had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property. These three demands were Lenin’s ‘April Theses’. The Bolsheviks kept industries and banks nationalised during the civil … They were in favour of privileges of great land owners and wealthy factory owners. Why did Russia lose its International reputation as a socialist country by the end of the twentieth century? Question 5. According to some Russian socialists, the Russian peasants were natural socialist because they divided their land periodically. In France, Louis Blanc wanted the government to encourage cooperatives and replace capitalist enterprises. Answer: Describe how socialism developed in Russia. (i) One of the groups that looked to change society in the nineteenth century were the liberals. At that time the majority religion of Russia was Russian Orthodox Christianity. Together with the social Democrats and Socialist Revolutionaries, they worked with peasants and workers to demand a constitution. In March 1918, despite opposition by their political allies, the Bolsheviks made peace with Germany at Brest Litovsk. Mention the positive and negative aspects of the Bolshevik government on Soviet Union and its people. Explain how did Russia’s participation in the First World War created conditions for the fall of the Tsar. Petrograd had brought down the monarchy and gained an important place in the history of Soviet Union. What was the global impact of the Russian Revolution? Effects of this incident: As a result of this incident strikes took place all over the country. He also argued that the Bolshevik Party rename itself the Communist Party to indicate its new radical aims. Answer: How far was it successful? Robert Owen, a leading English manufacturer, sought to build a cooperative community called New Harmony in Indiana (USA). Although Stalin’s government allowed some independent cultivation, it treated such cultivation unsympathetically. Conservatives were opposed to radicals and liberals. (i) The impact of the Russian revolution was felt globally. Question 18. Question 3. Answer: Craftsmen undertook much of the production, but large factories existed alongside craft workshops. Answer: Answer: Able-bodied men were called up to the war. Socialists took over the government in Russia through the October Revolution in 1917. (i) In the west, armies fought from trenches stretched along eastern France. Those who resisted collectivisation, were severely punished. Socialists had different visions of the future: Answer: 1 CBSE Class 12 History – Important Questions. Lenin and the Bolsheviks had opposed the war since 1914. Question 4. Non-Bolshevik socialists, liberals and supporters of autocracy condemned the Bolshevik uprising. What values are associated with socialism? 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