This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Final clipping date about July 15 optimized seed yields, as did mowing at heights between 1.0 and 2.0 inches. It was initially used for low-maintenance cemeteries and eventually for lawns during and after the Depression and is sometimes referred to as “lazy man’s grass” or “poor man’s grass”. Establishment of Seeded Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) in Utility Turf Areas' TRAVIS W. GANNON, FRED H. YELVERTON, HENNEN D. CUMMINGS, and J. SCOTT McELROY2 Abstract: Experiments were conducted to evaluate safety and effectiveness of herbicides during establishment of seeded centipedegrass. In: Fire Effects Information System. Feb 26, 2017 - Explore Janice Pederson's board "Centipede Grass" on Pinterest. E. ophiuroides has escaped from cultivation and behaves as a weed on disturbed sites and along roadsides (Coile, 1993; Buitenhuis and Veldkamp, 2001; Brosnan and Deputy, 2008; Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez, 2015; USDA-NRCS, 2016).Impact on habitats. ft. Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) was introduced into the United States from southeastern Asia in 1916. http://herbarium.usu.edu/webmanual, Unruh JB, Trenholm LE, Cisar JL, 2016. is a common warm-season turfgrass grown in Louisiana. Seed Ranch > Lawn & Turf Grass Seeds > Centipede Grass Seed > DoubleEagle Centipede Grass Seed: Double Eagle® Coated with Advanta Technology - Help seeds retain water for better germination. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Eremochloa ophiuroides - Centipede Grass -- Discover Life It grows slowly but requires little maintenance. Stolons from centipedegrass have high lignin content and do not decompose readily, thus developing a thatch layer. Flora of China. CABI is a registered EU trademark. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. Centipede Grass. Centipedegrass does very well in acidic (pH 4.5–6.5) and infertile soils. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae., Micronesica, 20:1-126, Gannon TW, Yelverson FH, McElroy S, 2006. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25512011?projectid=66. DIGSA; centipedegrass, Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. In Puerto Rico, the grass can be found growing in humid areas, wet disturbed sites and in dry grasslands (Más and García-Molinari, 2006). Eremochloa ophiuroides, or centipedegrass, is a warm season lawn grass. Revision of Eremochloa (Gramineae-Andropogoneae-Rottboellinae). http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/graminoid/ereoph/all.html. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. )Hack], with strong stolons, beautiful leaves and dwarf swards, is the only species of Eremochloa ssp. Category: Ornamental Grasses and Bamboo. E. ophiuroides is a perennial grass that has been intentionally introduced into tropical and warm temperate areas to be used as a lawn grass (USDA-ARS, 2016). Planting grass seed in Florida has its own challenges, just like any other region. The influence of ground cover plants on the ecosystem service of weed seed predation by crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) was evaluated on paddy field levees in Japan in 2010 and 2011. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is often planted intentionally as turfgrass in mild-winter climates. Centipede grass is a slow-growing, perennial, warm-season grass native to south and central China used mostly for lawns. Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is a warm season lawn grass that is thick sod forming, uniform growing, an... View full details $45.95 Centipedegrass is highly susceptible to damage from nematodes (especially ring nematodes) and ground pearl insects. Centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides)., Bulletin of Green Section of the United States Golf Association, 5(9):196-197, Rojas-Sandoval J, Acevedo-Rodríguez P, 2015. Sorrie: Eremochloa in the USA Map 1. Excerpted from Southern Lawns: Best Management Practices for the Selection, Establishment and Maintenance of Southern Lawngrasses, EC 707, 2003. 28 pp. Poaceae is one of the largest families in the Angiosperms including over 700 genera and 11,000 species widely distributed in all regions of the world (Stevens, 2012). The advantages of this species over other turfgrasses include the minimal … Indeed, seed shattering can cause up to 80% seed yield losses if harvesting is de-layed due to some adverse conditions [3]. Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. Scientific Name: Eremochloa ophiuroides. The PLANTS Database. Centipedegrass’ natural color is Granny Smith apple green. it is a human commensal), Highly likely to be transported internationally accidentally, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately, Difficult to identify/detect as a commodity contaminant. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is a warm season lawn grass that is thick sod forming, uniform growing, and medium to light green colored. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, Stone BC, 1970. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1050, Fosberg FR, Sachet MH, Oliver R, 1987. Irrigation management is also important to the success of a centipedegrass lawn. Irrigate only when needed. Itwas introduced into the United States by the Department of Agriculture in 1919, and since then has been widely tested. Collections of Eremochloa ophiuroides, 1920-1959. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Irrigate during drought stress, especially in the fall and early spring. 126 pp. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Miller JH, Chambliss EB, Loewenstein NJ, 2010. Seed Certification Scheme except for varieties designated with the symbol “ ” which are eligible for certification only under the Australian Scheme. Some are approved only for use for Certified Seed for export purposes (designated “Export In: Blumea, 46 399-420. It exhibits iron chlorosis (yellowing) and produces a heavy thatch if over-fertilized. Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) was introduced into the United States from seed found in the baggage of Frank Meyer, a USDA plant explorer who disappeared on his fourth trip to China in 1916. Final clipping date about July 15 optimized seed yields, as did mowing at heights between 1.0 and 2.0 inches. It is relatively hairless except around the collar region. Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension, USDA-ARS, 2016. World Checklist of Poaceae., Richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. If you don´t select the right region, it doesn´t matter how good seed can be, it will not germinate there. Eremochloa ophiuroides. yearly) or fertilize according to soil test results. It can be established from seed, sod, or plugs, and it spreads by aboveground stems called stolons. Supplement with iron applications during the growing season, especially on higher pH soils to improve the green color of the lawn. 1. It has poor shade, salt and wear tolerances. In the United States, this species blooms in August and September in the Carolinas and from summer to autumn in Florida. It can be distinguished by many features. Fosberg FR, Sachet MH, Oliver RL, 1987. http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/turf/publications/centipede.html, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016. The improved cultivars have better cold tolerance than common. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. Within several years, large brown dead patches form in early spring. Culms decumbent, rooting and branching, flowering shoots 15-30 cm tall. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae. Heavy, clay soils or muck soils with poor drainage will not provide a good growing environment unless extensive drainage techniques are implemented. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/, Coile N, 1993. The grass is susceptible to a fungal disease caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis (Unruh et al., 2016). Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. First, it has folded vernation or folded in the bud. Show All Show Tabs centipede grass General Information; Symbol: EROP ... Ischaemum ophiuroides Munro: Classification . Description. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Florida's most invasive species. Centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is a warm-season perennial turfgrass. Cytology, reproductive behavior, and fertility characteristics of centipedegrass., Crop Science, 18(5):835-837, Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, 2016. AB: Field experiments at 2 locations in Macon County, Alabama over 2 years suggested that final clipping date prior to seed harvesting determined seed yield in Eremochloa ophiuroides. Centennial will perform a little better on alkaline soils than common centipedegrass. Most grass types do not do well under pine trees, as they must cope with heavy shade and highly acidic soils. Sun Exposure: Full Sun. Pedicelled spikelet vestigial or absent. Public Domain - Released by James Becwar/via wikipedia - CC0. Revision of Eremochloa (Gramineae-Andropogoneae-Rottboellinae)., Blumea, 46:399-420, Clayton WD, Govaerts R, Harman KT, Williamson H, Vorontsova M, 2016. Eremochloa ophiuroides var. Avoid over-fertilizing (i.e., use only 0 to 2 lbs of actual N per 1000 sq.ft. Aggie Horticulture. per 1000 Sq.ft. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Centipedegrass lawn.Bert McCarty, ©2015, Clemson University. Poaceae/Eremochloa ophiuroides. is a common warm-season turfgrass grown in Louisiana.It is popular among homeowners because of its low maintenance requirements. It spreads by thick, leafy, branched stolons or above ground, lateral stems that root at each node. It was initially used for low-maintenance cemeteries and eventually for lawns during and after the Depression and is sometimes referred to as “lazy man’s grass” or “poor man’s grass”. 6: 261. General Description. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. )Hack], with strong stolons, beautiful leaves and dwarf swards, is the only species of Eremochloa ssp. It is a perennial, long-stoloniferous, mat-forming grass with short, distichous leaves held parallel to the ground. Apply 1 inch of irrigation water per application to encourage deep rooting of the grass. per 1000 sq. The present study demonstrates the establishment of embryogenic tissue from seeds and (seedling-derived hypocotyls) shoot base explants derived from seedlings of Eremochloa ophiuroides. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1209 | Updated: Jan 27, 2016 | Print. Stolons may be broken off and dispersed to new locations by humans, animals and vehicles (Brosnan and Deputy, 2008; Duble, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016).Intentional Introduction. Centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is a warm-season perennial turfgrass. Plants also recover quickly after fire (Walsh, 1994). 20:682-687. It is a thick sod forming grass that spreads by stolons, and is medium to light green colored. PLANTS Characteristics Data Fields and Definitions for more than 100 Characteristics Nematode damage limits centipedegrass’ use in deep sandy soils that has an inherent nematode population. The usual spelling is therefore maintained here. Growth Habit: Stoloniferous Vernation: Folded Leaf: Flat, smooth on both surfaces, tip moderately-pointed to blunt Ligule: Membranous with short hairs Auricles: Absent Inflorescence: Spike-like raceme Description: Centipedegrass is a low-input, warm-season turfgrass that spreads laterally by stolons. Over-fertilizing to obtain an unnatural dark green color reduces its cold tolerance, increases the thatch layer and usually increases long-term maintenance problems along with eventual turf failure. Centipedegrass inherently has a shallow root system. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2. High levels of management, mainly nitrogen fertilization, on centipedegrass will produce excessive vegetative growth. General Technical Report - Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Asheville, USA: Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service. These runners replace the live growth of the previous year (Walsh, 1994). In Georgia, simazine applied at 1.1, 2.2, or 4.4 kg a.i./ha the day of centipedegrass seeding [Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack.] per 1000 sq. It grows slowly but requires little maintenance. Caryopsis about 2.0 mm long, narrowly elliptic (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016). Since it only produces surface runners (stolons), centipedegrass is easily controlled around borders of flowerbeds and walks. 1889. It is popular among homeowners because of its low maintenance requirements. This dieback is collectively referred to as “centipedegrass decline.”. Contact: csaba.gaspar@oecd.org JT03441831 This document, … Abstract: A new and distinct variety of Centipedegrass named ‘SS-0607’, is characterized by its green and purple stolons, white and purple flowers, long leaf blades, aggressive root system fast lateral growth, compared to other Centipedegrass varieties. In the United States it has become a common lawn grass principally in the southeastern states (Brosnan and Deputy, 2008; Duble, 2016). NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. However, some of these newer varieties must be vegetatively propagated and are selected specifically for their improved cold tolerance. Sun to Partial Shade. Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides [Munro] Hack.) Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. In the case of smaller infestations, plants can be cut out and all stolons must be removed. Sessile spikelet 3.5-4 mm; lower glume oblong, ± leathery, shiny, glabrous, 5-7-veined, marginal spines very inconspicuous, short along incurving lower keels or reduced to knobs, apex acute but appearing broadly truncate because of flanking membranous wings. It has a coarse texture with short upright stems that grow to about 3-5 inches and spread by stolons.. Centipedegrass is a low maintenance grass. In: Barkworth ME, Capels KM, Long S, Piep MB, eds. Final clipping date about July 15 optimized seed yields, as did mowing at heights between 1.0 and 2.0 inches. Gramineae (Poaceae) in Flora of Taiwan. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass); close view of inflorescence. Seed Rate 1 Lb. This species grows forming dense mats which are very difficult to control because plants easily resprout from remnant stolons (Brosnan and Deputy, 2008). Copyright © 2020 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Varieties are Common, Oklawn, Raleigh, Tifblair , Tennessee Hardy and AU Centennial. Eremochloa ophiuroides Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Monocots (unranked): Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Eremochloa Species: E. ophiuroides Binomial name Eremochloa ophiuroides Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is a warm season lawn grass that is thick sod forming, uniform growing, and medium to light green colored. Report ENH8. Introduction. A combination of manual and chemical methods is recommended for the management of E. ophiuroides. Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack plant named ' SS-0607' United States Patent Application 20160050836 . The flora of Guam., Micronesica:1-659, Thieret JW, 2003. was introduced into the United States from southeastern Asia in 1916.It is well adapted to the climate and soils of Central and Northern Florida and is the most common home lawn grass in the Florida Panhandle (Figure 1). Centipede prefers acidic, moist, organic, well-drained soil. E. ophiuroides is a perennial long-lived grass (Thieret, 2003). Its low fertility requirements result in slow growth and reduced maintenance. Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is a warm season lawn grass that is thick sod forming, uniform growing, and medium to light green colored.It has a coarse texture with short upright stems that grow to about 3-5 inches and spread by stolons. It thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 and 9. Double Eagle Coated with Advanta Technology Help seeds retain water for better germination. Centipedegrass is an important warm-season perennial C4 grass belonging to the Poaceae family in the subfamily Panicoideae and genus Eremochloa. : Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Duble RL, 2016. E. ophiuroides is a perennial, stoloniferous, mat-forming grass. Seeds can be dispersed by wind and attached to animals and vehicles. Southern Research Station. (Eremochloa ophiuroides) from Seed. In the United States, controlled pollination experiments showed that E. ophiuroides has a mixed breeding system with seed-set ranging from 50-90% with open-pollination, 45-66% with cross-pollination, and 0-58% with self-pollination (Hanna and Burton, 1978; Walsh, 1994). Maintenance requirements are low when compared to other turfgrasses. Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Flora of China. Blue = specimen record from herbaria or SERNEC. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands., Biological Invasions, 17(1):149-163, Stevens PF, 2012. E. ophiuroides spreads by seeds and vegetatively by short, thick, leafy stolons. Red = 1940s. It also produces new stolons each growing season. It also produces new stolons each growing season. 2. Centipedegrass should be watered infrequently, only when needed as water stress appears in the turf. Centipedegrass exhibits a slow pattern of growth, gradually spreading to form a dense turf. Show All Show Tabs centipede grass Leaf sheaths keeled, overlapping at base, hairy at mouth; leaf blades flat, (1-)3-10 × 0.2-0.4 cm, usually glabrous, apex obtuse; ligule 0.2-5 mm, margin ciliate. In Costa Rica and Honduras, E. ophiuroides can be found growing in wet forests at elevations ranging from 800 to 1200 m (Davidse et al., 1994; Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, 2016). Weed Technology. Seeds are mature at the end of October in southeastern Alabama, and from mid-June until late October in north Florida and south Georgia (Walsh, 1994).Environmental Requirements. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/, Coile N, 1993. This grass may be planted by seed, sod, plugs or stolons and forms medium density turf. Establishment of Seeded Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) in Utility Turf Areas' TRAVIS W. GANNON, FRED H. YELVERTON, HENNEN D. CUMMINGS, and J. SCOTT McELROY2 Abstract: Experiments were conducted to evaluate safety and effectiveness of herbicides during establishment of seeded centipedegrass. > 0°C, dry winters), Naturalized along roadsides and disturbed sites, Intentionally planted for lawns, parks and golf course, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Centipedegrass is adapted to infertile, acidic soils that are moderately to well-drained. Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) It has since become widely grown in the southeastern United States from Virginia to Florida and westward along the Gulf Coast states to Texas (Thieret, 2003; USDA-NRCS, 2016). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. E. ophiuroides is widely cultivated as a lawn grass in parks, gardens, golf courses and along roadsides. Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) Basionym: Ischaemum ophiuroides Munro 1860. Eremochloa is a genus of 11 species distributed from India and Sri Lanka to South China, Indochina and Australia (Buitenhuis and Veldkamp, 2001; Thieret, 2003). General Technical Report SRS-119. It also has stoloniferous stems and the leaves that grow reducing the likelihood of seedling of native plants of being established. It is also favored because of its ability to grow … Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides [Munro] Hack.) In: Flora of China. Citation: EREMOCHLOA OPHIUROIDES (Munro) Hackel, in Alph. Centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is a warm-season perennial turfgrass. and centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) are warm-season grasses that are similar in many ways, but they differ significantly in cold tolerance and regional adaption. Seeds of E. ophiuroides usually require 21-28 days to germinate. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. Latin Name: Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. Interpreting Wetland Status. Orange = 1930s. This grass is typically found as a desired turfgrass in the south, and is referred to as the "lazy man's grass." Online Database. In China, E. ophiuroides has been recorded flowering and fruiting from June to October (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016). October 2013. Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides [Munro] Hack.) Identifying Characteristics. Flora Mesoamericana. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Synonyms of variety names are inset and shown in italics below the variety names in the list. Grasses react according to the climate and the soil conditions. longifolia Hayata, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. E. ophiuroides is a weedy grass that grows forming dense flat mats with the potential to outcompete native plant species. and centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) are warm-season grasses that are similar in many ways, but they differ significantly in cold tolerance and regional adaption. AB: Field experiments at 2 locations in Macon County, Alabama over 2 years suggested that final clipping date prior to seed harvesting determined seed yield in Eremochloa ophiuroides. It can be found in cultivation and naturalized across the southern United States, Japan, India, Malawi, Honduras, Costa Rica, Bermuda and Puerto Rico (Buitenhuis and Veldkamp, 2001; Clayton et al., 2016). Warm-season grasses that thrive in full sun and partial shade include centipedegrass ( Eremochloa ophiuroides ), Bahiagrass ( Paspalum notatum ) and St. Augustinegrass ( Stenotaphrum secundatum ), hardy in USDA zones 7 through 8, 7 through 10 and 8 through 10, respectively. Abstract: Centipedegrass is a warm-season turf grass that has increased in … Family: Poaceae (poh-AY-see-ee) Genus: Eremochloa (er-em-OH-kloh-uh) Species: ophiuroides : 3 members have or want this plant for trade. In the United States, it is now established along roadsides and in woods, fallow fields, and sandy dunes (Thieret, 2003). Are inset and shown in italics below the variety names are inset shown! 2.5 mm and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida other. Fertilize according to the United States in 1916 1 Eremochloa ophiuroides eremochloa ophiuroides seed is planted., Factsheet | HGIC 1209 | Updated: Jan 27, 2016 on the! 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Survives drought conditions by going dormant, which results in brown turf ( Figure 2 ) important the. The fall and early spring well on poorly drained soil, but periods! Will perform a little better on alkaline soils than common perennial, long-stoloniferous, mat-forming with... Recommended for the lower one-third of South Carolina, USA ( pH 4.5–6.5 ) and produces viable to! Will be published on the Web, Raleigh, Tifblair, Tennessee Hardy AU! Seed 1 Eremochloa ophiuroides ) is a direct result of management practices the!