China Dolls and Bisque Dolls. A thick cream soup made of puréed vegetables. The condition and style of the doll's clothing can add or subtract from the value of the doll as well. More articulated bodies that can be posed more freely, like jointed wood or composition bodies, are valued higher than stiffer papier-mâché or leather bodies. The second firing of the painted doll was usually not done which is why so many have worn paint from play. If the wig is glued to the neck, gently apply a little water with a Q-Tip and with patience, let it set to soften. Bisque dolls were made as commercial products in Germany for the toy rather than collector market until the late 1930s and Japan also produced many small bisque dolls in the 1920s and 1930s, often cold painted with oil colours, which have subsequently washed off. bisque doll ( plural bisque dolls ) A doll made partially or wholly out of bisque porcelain . Don't get impatient and gauge or scrape or do anything that might damage the bisque. Find a listing of marks by manufacturers: Look up mold numbers in a price guide to find out a doll's value and a little bit of history about the doll. They were unarticulated and made of a single piece of bisque. Generally, manufacturers of antique bisque doll heads, impressed the molds on the back of the neck with identifying information such as the company's logo, country of origin, siz, etc. [2] Foremost among these were the French Bébés from doll makers like Jumeau, Bru, Steiner and Gaultier, which grew in popularity between the 1860s and 1880s. Animated Doll - doll moves with rotating crank mechanism Antique Doll - the doll was made before 1930 *Disclosure: Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, Fandom will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase. While examining the head, examine glass eyes for any chips or hairlines. Although the condition of the body is not as crucial as the condition of the bisque head, still a doll with its original body or the correct body type will have greater value than a doll that has been re-assembled over time from mis-matched parts. [2] Many came from the Thuringen region, which has natural deposits of the clay used to make the dolls. If a doll has its original eye construction and the original glue, chances are the glue is brittle and has lost its staying power. The value of a bisque dollis determined by the quality of the bisque head. Reproduction bisque doll making grew slowly as a hobby in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, expanding greatly during the 1970s and by about c. 1980 spreading to Europe, Great Britain and Australia, via companies retailing moulds and supplies such as Seeley's and Wandke, which ran large scale networks of classes and seminars. The doll isn't fully examined until the bisque is examined from the inside with a light test. Bisque definition, a thick cream soup, especially of puréed shellfish or vegetables. By the late 19th century childlike dolls overtook the market. Antique German and French bisque dolls from the 19th century were often made as children's playthings, but contemporary bisque dolls are predominantly made directly for the collectors … Colloquially the terms porcelain doll, bisque doll and china doll are sometimes used interchangeably. Bisque dolls are characterized by their realistic, skin-like matte finish. Shine a light from inside the head to examine the bisque for hairline cracks. If tIhe doll's eyes have been re-plastered and no longer sleep, collectors can restore the eyes if the weight is intact, and that's a plus. Not all dolls are made alike and the meaning of the numbers on a doll's neck will vary from doll to doll … Learn more. [2] The earliest ones are often referred to as dolly-faced dolls and were made by companies like Armand Marseille, Simon & Halbig, Kämmer & Reinhardt [de], and Kestner. [2], Small lower-priced all-bisque dolls known as penny dolls were common from the late 19th century to the 1930s. How to pronounce bisque. A rich, creamy soup made from meat, fish, or shellfish. Noun. A popular use for biscuit porcelain was the manufacture of bisque dolls in the 19th century, where the porcelain was typically tinted or painted in flesh tones. A popular use for bisque porcelain was the manufacture of bisque dolls in the 19th century. Dolls that are painted with more skill and have detailed features are valued higher. Wide hips and cupped torso for rounded, turned upper leg joints Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. but these later French Bébés were often of lesser quality. Traumatized by a childhood incident with a friend who took exception to his love of traditional dolls, doll-artisan hopeful Wakana Gojou passes his days as a loner, finding solace in the … Depending on the kind of doll involved, the numbers on a doll's neck can mean either a mold number, a patent number, a date, or it may be some other type of identifier. The body of the doll is usually made from a different material, such as kid (soft leather) or cloth. 14,598 + French lore. Some dolls are more collectible and more valuable, depending on the market and the manufacturer. Often a professional appraiser can identify the maker of a doll by unique characteristics of the bisque molding and painting without even seeing any mark. [2] Like the earlier fashion dolls, they were made for children and dressed in contemporary children's clothing. Other materials that the body of these dolls are often made from include composition (sawdust, wood, … [1][4] Doll bodies are only rarely made entirely of bisque because of its fragility and weight. Shipping a doll head with antique glass eyes that open and close, AKA sleep eyes. porcelain. The temperature of bisque firing is usually at least 1000°C, although higher … [6] Between approximately 1860 and 1890 most bisque dolls were fashion dolls, made to represent grown up women. In the case of bisque figurines of children, people in Victorian dress, shepherds and shepherdesses etc., these were made in their thousands in England and Germany mainly, during the late 19th century and the early part of the 20th century. See All - Shop by Features. Bisque also refers to pottery that has been fired but not yet glazed. Bisque Dolls. [2] These dolls wore wigs, typically made from mohair or human hair. Sometimes, on German and French dolls, the manufacturer will mark the body with stamps or incised marks. Mark (body stamp): Bébé Jumeau Diplome d' Honneur, Made in France Doll length, 19 inches; composition, ball-jointed body. Shine a light through the bisque from the inside to determine the integrity of the head and whether or not there is any hairline, crack or chip. The cool, smooth skin along with the artistic painting gave the dolls a very realistic look that still attracts doll … n. 1. a. See more ideas about frozen charlotte, dolls, doll painting. Bisque dolls usually have eyes made of glass. For a dome head, the opening is at the bottom of the head, which is not always accessible. ... meaning … The condition of the body contributes to the value of the doll as well. From around 1840 to 1880, china was used to make doll heads, hands, and feet. Looking for information on the manga Sono Bisque Doll wa Koi wo Suru (My Dress-Up Darling)? A bisque doll or porcelain doll is a doll made partially or wholly out of bisque or biscuit porcelain. Bisque dolls are characterized by their realistic, skin-like mattefinish. [2] China dolls were made of white glazed porcelain, giving them a characteristic glossy appearance, and their hair was painted on. Showing slide {CURRENT_SLIDE} of {TOTAL_SLIDES} - Shop by Category. But if the head is a flange construction with antique, glass eyes that open and close, and the head can be removed from the body, it's a good idea to insert soft packing into the head to stabilize the eye mechanism. A popular use for bisque porcelain was the manufacture of bisque dolls in the 19th century. German Bisque from Old Molds. To prevent that mechanism from rattling against the bisque in transit, the inside of the head needs soft packing to stabilize the rocker. This production was at an industrial rather than hobby/studio scale. ABJD - Asian Ball Jointed Doll abbreviation Action Figure - jointed posable male character doll for boys . [2] In the 1890s German doll makers began taking over the market with less expensive dolls. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Get the best deals on Wooden Antique German Bisque Dolls when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Though both were made from porcelain, collectors refer to unglazed tinted dolls as bisque and shiny glazed dolls as china, while the term porcelain is often reserved for contemporary dolls. The doll is less desirable if the eyes have been replaced with stationery eyes. Antique German and French bisque dolls from the 19th century were often made as children's playthings, but contemporary bisque dolls are predominantly made directly for the collectors market.[1][2]. Each hand-painted thimble was patterned after an antique doll from one of 12 nations They represent Africa, England, France, Holland, India, Italy, Ireland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Spain and the US. Gimmick Puppet Bisque Doll + French database ID. A bisque doll or porcelain doll is a doll made partially or wholly out of bisque or biscuit porcelain. Bisque [pottery] Bisque porcelain is unglazed, white ceramic ware. One of the … For the 2005 Hungarian film, see, Société Française de Fabrication de Bébés et Jouets, "An Introduction to Bisque Dolls - About.com", "A Brief History of Antique Dolls, Part II - About.com", "Glossary of Doll Collecting Terms - Composition - About.com", "An Introduction to China Dolls - About.com", Antique Victorian Porcelain Doll Heads - LoveToKnow Antiques, "Top 10 Antique Dolls For Collectors on a Budget - About.com", https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/22200/lot/19/, Henri Launay, French doctor to dolls - The New York Times, Denver Museum of Miniatures, Dolls and Toys, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bisque_doll&oldid=984788872, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 03:06. A number of old molds were put back in production making new pieces that include original pre-1940 marks. Other Bisque Dolls. The value of a bisque doll is determined by the quality of the bisque head. Shop by Category. In the 1980s bisque dolls had a revival with the growth of the collectors market and towards the end of the 20th century production began to move to China. NOTE: Not all dolls are marked, so don't agressively look for a mark by roughly handling the wig or bisque to the detriment of the doll. Shop by Features. Another branch of bisque doll making that also emerged during the 1940s in the USA was "artists dolls" which were original creatively designed and moulded dolls that were not copies of 19th century or early 20th century dolls, or cast from earlier dolls. At about the same time, just before the Second World War, hobbyist production of reproduction dolls, firstly elaborately moulded female doll heads from the 1860s and 1870s, began in the US with doll artists such as Emma Clear. Find out more with MyAnimeList, the world's most active online anime and manga community and database. Dolls of the World Bisque Thimble Collection This post is for a complete set of 12 thimbles made of porcelain bisque (meaning they are fired once). Preferable qualities of the bisque include a slight translucency without spots or holes. 1942, Emily Carr, The Book of Small, "Ways of Getting Round," [1] Next Christmas she sent us bisque dolls, very lovely but too breakable to hug; we could not even kiss them but they cracked. Keep that in mind when packing by adding cushioning materials.. As well, double box or allow at least an inch of packing between the doll and the walls of the box so there is space to absorb any pressure of impact to the wall of the container in transit. Bisque Head. [2] At the lower end of the price range are dolls that can be found for a few hundred dollars, like dolls from Armand Marseille and common types of dolls from Kestner. [1] Dolls that are made entirely of bisque are called all-bisque dolls. [2] In the early 20th century companies like Kämmer & Reinhardt, Heubach and Kestner began making more realistic and expressive childlike dolls, often called character-faced dolls. Bisque definition is - a thick cream soup made with shellfish or game. Bisque dolls have been a collectors item for well over a century. So, in a way, calling the soup a \"seafood bisque\" is somewhat redundant. [1][3] It is usually tinted or painted a realistic skin color. [2], French and German bisque dolls began taking over the market after 1860, and their production continued after World War I. "Sleep eyes” or “open and close eyes” are set on a rocker that has a weight and open and close when the doll is rocked back and forth and close for sleeping when the doll is at rest. How to say bisque. These dolls were intended for the adult collector market. Examine the mouth, teeth, and lips, and look for any signs of deterioration or restoration. If the eyes that are on a rocker have been plastered in place, the doll is described as: "originally had sleeping eyes, which have been re-plastered (or reset) and no longer sleep.". These were high quality dolls made with great skill. Antique bisque porcelain dolls were manufactured in the mid-1800's through the early 1930's. Go to previous slide - Shop by Category. [1] Antique German and French bisque dolls from the 19th century were often made as children's playthings, but contemporary bisque dolls are predominantly made directly for the collectors market. Frozen Charlotte is a name used to describe a specific form of china doll made from c. 1850 to c. 1920. [2] In response, the French doll makers began making dolls as a consortium under the name Société Française de Fabrication de Bébés et Jouets (S.F.B.J.) Regrettably, there is always the doll that has no markings and leaves you guessing as to its origin. The German Doll Company, owned by American and German partners, purchased an estimated 30,000 original molds used to make bisque figures during the late 19th and first third of the 20th century. Is it in good condition? [1][7] A few German manufacturers like Kestner also made more detailed dolls entirely of bisque with articulated necks, arms, or legs. The head is painted more than once to create skin tones and facial characteristics, and then fired again after each layer. leaving black in all of the designs.’ [1][2], The earliest European porcelain dolls were china dolls, made predominantly in Germany between 1840 and 1880. Wigs are made from mohair, hair, fur and more currently, synthetic materials, adhered to a pate with water soluble glue. To examine a dome head baby doll, loosen the wire or cord around the neck flange, remove the head, and shine a light inside. As with other art forms, antique dolls grow in value when properly maintained. Remember, when you mail a doll with moving parts, it will sustain reverberating shockwaves on the inside of the package and to your doll. To remove the wig, dab wet cotton swabs at the base of the wig to soften the glue, gradually soaking the glue, pealing the wig back from the base of the neck, dabbing a little water, step-by-step, careful not to drench the wig (mohair wigs are particularly fragile). Pack so that the eyes do not detach and deteriorate in transit. Their popularity came from the realistic resemblance the bisque porcelain bore to human skin. Define bisque. The doll's value is cut in half if there is a crack in the bisque. Look for mold markings under the wig on the back of its head. One of many current resources on the market for investigating doll values and doll history is the 4th Edition of 200 Years of Dolls by Dawn Herlocher, which includes a CD of doll marks. All Bisque. [2], German childlike dolls were predominantly produced between 1890 and 1930. The first porcelain dolls were made of Chinese porcelain (commonly referred to as “china”), and were glazed to produce a shiny look. 2. The doll's value is cut in half if there is a crack in the bisque. Oct 13, 2017 - The Penny Doll was porcelain or bisque and is often misnamed as a Frozen Charlotte. [1], French 1860-1890 fashion dolls are commonly worth over US$2000, and dolls from well-known doll makers like Jumeau, Bru and Huret can be worth over US$20,000. Europeans generally use the term “fixed” to describe glass eyes that are set in place and do not move, while American collectors commonly refer to such eyes as “stationery.”. [2][7], Bisque was the most common material for European doll heads until after the turn of the 20th century, when composition (or composite) gained favor. Bisque dolls first came on the market in the 1860s, and continue in their production today. In the doll world, "bisque" is usually the term used, rather than "biscuit". All of these factors contribute to a doll's overall value. When the buyer receives the doll, the packing material must be delicately removed and the pate/wig re-glued with a water-soluble glue. All Bisque - dolls under 15" tall, made of all bisque material Alphabet Doll - China head doll alphabet print fabric body. They had their peak of popularity between 1860 and 1900 with French and German dolls. A bowl of lobster bisque (sense 1) A Queen Alexandra bisque doll with a head made of bisque (sense 3) , from the collection of the Guildhall Museum in Rochester , Kent , England, United Kingdom Pronunciation [ edit ] [2] In the Passage Choiseul area of Paris an industry grew around making clothing and accessories for the dolls. Kestner is often called the King of Dollmakers, and for good reason. Sleep eyes are mounted on a rocker mechanism which has a pendulum action. To see the marks and to identify the doll, gently lift the hair up at the back of the neck to expose the mark. Bisque dolls are collectible, and antique dolls can be worth thousands of dollars. The head is bisque — meaning the porcelain was fired only once and does not have a shiny glaze on it. This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. While almost all feature beautifully painted heads, arms, and legs, porcelain is glazed whereas bisque is not. [7] Carl Horn all bisque dolls are an exception, fetching upwards of $150 a piece for a 1" tall all-bisque doll. Antique dolls are works of art, and collecting can be an aesthetic and valuable hobby. [10], "Porcelain doll" redirects here. Is it original to the doll? But collectors, when referring to antique dolls, make a distinction between china dolls, made of glazed porcelain, and bisque dolls, made of unglazed porcelain. Beginning in the 1850s, demand for a more realistic skin tone called for a new technique. What had us puzzled for a while was the report that this doll has a … Whether wood, composition or soft-bodied, each doll is uniquely different and each has a different feel and quality. The porous nature of bisque earthenware means that it readily absorbs water, while vitreous ware and bone china are almost non-porous even without glazing. Kestner Dolls. Hailed by American dollmaking companies as unbreakable compared to bisque (also often called porcelain) dolls, the novelty of the new material for doll heads, coupled with World War I, helped to bring down the once-mighty German dollmaking industry, and helped to make America the premier dollmaking country of the early-to-mid 20th Century. Then fired again after each layer the manufacture of bisque because of its and... The King of Dollmakers, and antique dolls can be worth thousands of dollars than once to skin! Fur and more valuable, depending on the market with less expensive dolls a \ '' seafood bisque\ is. 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Without spots or holes dictionary definition of bisque dolls in the doll 's overall value if. Families to play with and dress in contemporary children 's clothing all-bisque dolls... To prevent that mechanism from rattling against the bisque or subtract from the 1850s onwards Action -. Are sometimes used interchangeably when ready if the eyes have been replaced stationery!, with porcelain dolls were fashion dolls, they were unarticulated and made of a socket head doll Alphabet fabric! Set eyes United States head to examine the bisque in transit and in! Wax and the pate/wig re-glued with a matte finish doll are sometimes used interchangeably found the!