Jackson pressed the pursuit for most of the night and allowed his exhausted soldiers only a few hours of sleep before dawn. Cozzens, pp. The First Battle of Kernstown was fought on March 23, 1862, in Frederick County and Winchester, Virginia, the opening battle of Confederate Maj. Gen. Thomas J. Lawrence S. Marye, Pleasant's Virginia Battery (not engaged): Lt. James Pleasants, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 19:10. The First Battle of Winchester, fought on May 25, 1862, in and around Frederick County, Virginia, and Winchester, Virginia, was a major victory in Confederate Army Maj. Gen. Thomas J. The confusion attending … Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks (not present), Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia He is a leading authority of the Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley and has been consulted frequently for historical interpretations of Civil War battlefields in the Valley. The soldier replied that he was out of ammunition. Jackson’s aggressive movements caused great alarm to Gen. Shields. [13] The Kernstown Battlefield Association owns and operates the Kernstown battlefields on the 1854 Pritchard-Grim Farm three miles southwest of Winchester, Va. "Then go back and give them the bayonet!" "Stonewall" Jackson's campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War.. Aftermath. Gary Ecelbarger's book reveals a far different reality. Clark, p. 71; Eicher, p. 211; Cozzens, pp. Col. Samuel Fulkerson led this Confederate attack. This tour will be a combination of walking and driving. The remaining division, under Brig. We are in for it. Join us for a detailed docent tour of the First Battle of Kernstown, led by historians Michael Cannane and Larry Turner. The lead brigade under Fulkerson was repulsed, so Jackson decided to move around the Union right flank, about 2 miles west on Sandy Ridge, which appeared to be unoccupied. Salmon, p. 33; Clark, p. 66; Eicher, p. 210; Cozzens, pp. John C. Breckinridge (1821-1875) was a politician who served as the 14th vice president of the United States and as a Confederate general during the Civil War Union casualties for the battle were 118 dead, 450 wounded, and 22 missing or captured, for a total of 590. Union plans for the Peninsula Campaign, an offensive against Richmond, were disrupted by Jackson's audacity, and thousands of Union reinforcements were diverted to the Valley and the defense of Washington, D.C.[4], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}39°10′38″N 78°10′28″W / 39.1773°N 78.1744°W / 39.1773; -78.1744. Cozzens, p. 215, Eicher, p. 211; Salmon, p. 35, Kennedy, p. 78, and Clark, p. 71, cite 590 total Union casualties. Jackson brought up the rest of his artillery and a duel ensued with the Union guns on Bower's Hill. After resting in Martinsburg, Banks command continued north to the Potomac river, crossing it at Williamsport. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Jackson enveloped the right flank of the Union Army under Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks and pursued it as it fled across the Potomac River into Maryland. At the Battle of Manassas, the oversized egos of Generals Joseph Johnston and P.G.T. [5] At dawn, he deployed Trimble's brigade astride the Front Royal Pike and advanced against the Union left flank. That night, a cavalryman sat with Jackson by a campfire alongside the Valley Pike and jokingly said "It was reported that they were retreating, General, but I guess they were retreating after us." Registration not required. With three enemy brigades in its front and three coming at its right flank, Gordon's Union brigade gave way and Union soldiers began streaming back into town. Brig. (Kernstown, Battle at) found: Civil War Talk, Resource … It was a tactical defeat for Jackson who unknowingly attacked a force about twice the size of his. Kernstown, Battle of, 1862. Clark, pp. The battles are listed in chronological order by starting date (or planned start date). At 9:00 A.M. on March 23, 1862, Confederate artillery unlimbered near the Valley Turnpike and fired on this height, called Pritchard's Hill, to begin the First Battle of Kernstown. 28–30, 33; Cozzens, pp. Gens. Jackson quickly placed a section of artillery on the hill to engage Union artillery on Bower's Hill at a range of less than half a mile. During the winter of 1864-1865, Major General Philip H. Sheridan’s Union Army occupied the Lower Shenandoah Valley, taking crops and harvesting a valuable stand of timber from Pritchard’s property to build and supply the Army’s large …
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