[citation needed] Once cured, the wood is also excellent for starting fires with the bow-drill method, as it grinds into a very fine flammable powder under friction. [33] The wood, as 'red elm', is sometimes used to make bows for archery. VT; absent from much of Also covers The timber is not of much importance commercially, and is not found anywhere in great quantity. In nature, it can be found in wooded areas with moist to fairly dry calcareous soils and in cove forests in the low mountains containing soils rich in organic matter, and drier upland soils. the state. The outer bark of and cross-species amplification with Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.). Siberian Elm. Copyright: various copyright holders. Ulmus rubra has various traditional medicinal uses. Take a photo and [30] Sometimes leaves are dried and ground into a powder, then made into a tea. Ulmus rubra is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a medium rate. Populations in the United States have been decimated by Dutch elm disease. The tree grows in rich, well-drained soils of bottomlands and slopes. and cross-species amplification with Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.)", "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus", "Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America", Dr. Duke's Databases: List of Chemicals in, Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars, A. Ross Central Park = Central Park Splendor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulmus_rubra&oldid=995280947, Trees of the Great Lakes region (North America), Taxa named by Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 04:36. For details, please check with your state. Ulmus rubra, commonly called slippery elm, is a medium sized, coarse-textured, somewhat weedy, deciduous tree that typically grows to 40-60’ (less frequently to 100’) tall with a vase-shaped to broad-rounded crown. Weight is about 1.5 grams. The Wych Elm is botanically called Ulmus glabra. There are no known cultivars. The broad oblong to obovate leaves are 10–20 cm (4–8 in) long, rough above but velvety below, with coarse double-serrate margins, acuminate apices and oblique bases; the petioles are 6–12 mm (1⁄4–15⁄32 in) long. Winter buds covered by brown, silky hairs. [9] Specimens supplied by the Späth nursery to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1902 as U. fulva may survive in Edinburgh as it was the practice of the Garden to distribute trees about the city (viz. Ulmus rubra. The tree is known for its dark brown to … The Go Botany project is supported Simple, alternate leaves are 4 to 6 inches long with a toothed margin and unequal leaf base. It is in flower from March to May, and the seeds ripen from May to June. Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra) Slippery Elm is a fairly common medium-large tree, named for its mucilaginous inner bark. Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, talus and rocky slopes, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. var. Show symbol: ULRU. It is noted for its excellent foliage, multi-colored bark, rapid growth and good resistance to Dutch elm disease. All rights reserved. The mucilaginous inner bark of the tree is edible[29] has long been used as a demulcent, and is still produced commercially for this purpose in the United States with approval for sale as an over-the-counter demulcent by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Ulmus fulva Michx. post American Forests - National Register of Champion Trees. FAC). Height - 1 3/8" or 25 mm. Noteworthy Characteristics. U. americana when collected later in the growing season (i.e., when vegetative). Slippery Elm B120 Alcohol-Free Herbal Extract Tincture, Super-Concentrated Responsibly farmed Organic Slippery Elm (Ulmus Rubra) 4 fl oz 4.0 out of 5 stars 1 $29.97 $ 29 . Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for red elm (Ulmus rubra Muhl.) Rich, deciduous and riparian forests, rocky slopes. The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Rubra' was reputedly cloned from a tree found by Vilmorin in a wood near Verrières-le-Buisson in the 1830s. All images and text © [5], Ulmus rubra is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a spreading head of branches,[8] commonly growing to 12–19 m (39–62 ft), very occasionally > 30 m (98 ft) in height. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions [18][19] The US National Champion, measuring 7.16 m in circumference and 27.4 m tall, with an average crown spread of 25.18 m wide, grows in Louisville, Kentucky. Bottle with cork. Scabrous-leaved Ulmus rubra is often confused with U. americana.Where ranges coincide, U. rubra may freely intergrade with Ulmus pumila Linnaeus, a widely introduced species. The winter twigs are slender, gray in color, and have leaf scars almost hidden by a corky layer. [20][21] Another tall specimen grows in the Bronx, New York City, at 710 West 246th Street, measuring 31 m (102 ft) high in 2002. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)is a species of elm tree that has been used as an herbal remedy in North America for hundreds of years. [4] The reddish-brown fruit is an oval winged samara, orbicular to obovate, slightly notched at the top, 12–18 mm (15⁄32–23⁄32 in) long, the single, central seed coated with red-brown hairs, naked elsewhere. Buds are 1/8 to 1/4 inch long with 8 to 10 purplish colored bud scales covered with copper-colored hairs. County documented: documented Its heartwood is reddish-brown, giving the tree its alternative common name 'red elm'. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for the Wentworth Elm). (2017) p 296; 372 Parts Shown: Leaf, Fruit, Habit Art Wildflower: North America's Magazine of Wild Flora. Found this plant? The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 40 m (131 ft) high. [citation needed]. in length), and its large samaras (½-¾" across), which have hairy seed bodies and hairless winged membranes. The red-rust, mucilaginous inner bark of Ulmus rubra is distinctive; its sticky slime gives this tree its common name of slippery elm. Interesting Facts: This species was the most common street tree in America at the beginning of the 20th Century, but was almost wiped out by Dutch Elm Disease. A morphological analysis of a hybrid swarm of native Ulmus rubra and introduced U. pumila (Ulmaceae) in southern Nebraska. Ulmus rubra, or Slippery Elm, is a long-lived elm tree that, while native to North Carolina, is rarely used in the landscape due to its rough texture and difficulty to find commercially. CT, MA, ME, Family: Ulmaceae (Elm family) Geographic Region: U. rubra is found from North Dakota to Texas and over to the Atlantic Ocean. The outer bark is a useful character to separate these two species. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. John H. Cooley and J. W. Van Sambeek. Small, inconspicuous flowers in spring. (1890) see Ulmus americana 'Pendula'. a sighting. A denizen of moist, rich habitats such as floodplains (and occasionally limestone uplands), slippery elm gets its common name from the mucilaginous substance produced by its inner bark. The tree was propagated and marketed in the UK by the Hillier & Sons nursery, Winchester, Hampshire, from 1945, with 20 sold in the period 1970 to 1976, when production ceased.[16][17]. Synonyms: Ulmus fulva. The common name of this tree is derived from its mucilaginous inner bark. Mol Ecol Resour. [9], Downy leaf bud and flower buds of U. rubra, Slippery elm, Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota, 1923, The tree is reputedly less susceptible to Dutch elm disease than other species of American elms,[11] but is severely damaged by the elm leaf beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola). [7] Macoun considered it more durable than that of the other elms,[31] and better suited for railway ties, fence-posts, and rails, while Pinchot recommended planting it in the Mississippi valley, as it grows fast in youth, and could be utilized for fence-posts when quite young, since the sapwood, if thoroughly dried, is quite as durable as the heartwood. Ulmus rubra is sometimes confused with 
 There is no difference in the mucilage of the twigs or leaves, as far as I … [14] A specimen at RBGE was felled c.1990. Ulmus rubra Go Botany: Native Plant Trust The upper leaf surface is dark green and rough, the lower surface is lighter in color and rough, and the veins run directly to the teeth. (intentionally or The tree was first named as part of Ulmus americana in 1753,[5] but identified as a separate species, Ulmus rubra, in 1793 by Pennsylvania botanist Gotthilf Muhlenberg. 97 ($7.49/Fl Oz) The species is chiefly distinguished from American elm by its downy twigs, chestnut brown or reddish hairy buds, and slimy red inner bark. Ulmus rubra Muhl.. Slippery Elm. Its heartwood is reddish-brown, giving the tree its alternative common name 'red elm'. Common Name: Slippery Elm; Gray Elm, Moose Elm, Red Elm, Soft Elm. Slippery elm, or Ulmus rubra, is a tree native to the central and eastern United States and Ontario, Canada. [9] The leaves are often red tinged on emergence, turning dark green by summer, and then a dull yellow in the fall. Elwes and Henry (1913) and Bean (1936) listed it as Ulmus montana [:U. Ulmus rubra is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a spreading head of branches, commonly growing to 12–19 m (39–62 ft), very occasionally > 30 m (98 ft) in height. It can be distinguished from other elms (Ulmus spp.) The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellowish. The broad oblong to obovate leavesare 10–20 cm (4–8 in) long, rough above but velvety below, with coarse double-serrate margins, … Muhl. [7] U. rubra was introduced to Europe in 1830. (2000) p 35 Parts Shown: Leaf Photo Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) Culture: This tree is fairly common in the United States; however, population growth has slowed while the trade in slippery elm bark has increased substantially over the past 10 years. Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra), identified by its "slippery" inner bark, is commonly a medium-sized tree of moderately fast growth that may live to be 200 years old. slippery elm Ulmaceae Ulmus rubra Muhl. slippery elm, Ulmus rubra, red elm - North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood guernsey elm, Jersey elm, Ulmus campestris sarniensis, Ulmus campestris wheatleyi, Ulmus sarniensis, wheately elm - a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves Slippery elm is not widely planted because it is less statuesque than American elm and is susceptible to Dutch elm disease. State documented: documented you. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3 and is not frost tender. Ulmus rubra is similar to Ulmus americana.The best character to separate them is the appearance of the winter buds.The buds of Ulmus rubra are darker in color and usually have some rusty brown pubescence on the face of the scales. [12][unreliable source? In the central United States, native U. rubra hybridizes in the wild with the Siberian elm (U. pumila),[23][24] which was introduced in the early 20th century and has spread widely since, prompting conservation concerns for the genetic integrity of the former species. Slippery elm prepared as a poultice coats and protects irritated tissues such as skin or intestinal membranes. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly called Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows to 40-50’ (less frequently to 70’) tall with a rounded crown and long pendulous branching.It is native to China, Korea and Japan. populations both exist in a county, only native status A gluelike substance in the inner bark has long been steeped in water as a remedy for throat ailments, powdered for use in poultices, and chewed as a … Quite similar to the more common American Elm (Ulmus americana), the two are quite difficult to tell apart. N. slippery elm. We depend on Six species occur in North Carolina, three are considered native to the state: U. alata (Winged elm), U. americana (American elm), and U. rubra (Slippery elm). NH, [34], The tree's fibrous inner bark produces a strong and durable fiber that can be spun into thread, twine, or rope[33] useful for bowstrings, ropes, jewellery, clothing, snowshoe bindings, woven mats, and even some musical instruments. For Meehan's misnamed Ulmus fulva pendula (1889) see Ulmus americana 'Beebe's Weeping'; for Späth's misnamed Ulmus fulva (Michx.) evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Note: when native and non-native Ulmus glabra: leaf blades without marginal cilia, winter bud scales red-brown to brown or dark brown, with white or pale cilia near the margins, and samara pubescent on only the central vein of wing (vs. U. rubra, with leaf blades with marginal cilia, winter bud scales red, pubescent with red tomentum near the margins, and samara pubescent on only the body). Other common names include red elm, gray elm, soft elm, moose elm, and Indian elm. Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) has very rough leaf surfaces and seeds without hairs on the margin. The yoke of the Liberty Bell, a symbol of the independence of the United States, was made from slippery elm. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. (Wetland indicator code: The slightly later name U. fulva, published by French botanist André Michaux in 1803,[6] is still widely used in dietary-supplement and alternative-medicine information. Discover thousands of New England plants. Can you please help us? Noteworthy Characteristics. Ulmaceae -- Elm family. [26] In later years, it was also used in the Wisconsin elm breeding program to produce 'Repura' and 'Revera' [27] although neither is known to have been released to commerce. Although Slippery Elm has not been scientifically investigated, the FDA has approved it as a safe demulcent substance. The hybrid U. rubra × U. pumila cultivar 'Lincoln' is occasionally listed as Ulmus rubra 'Lincoln' in error. It was listed in the 1869 Catalogue of Simon-Louis, Metz, France, as Ulmus campestris rubra, and by Planchon in de Candolle's Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (1873) as Ulmus libero-rubra: 'Orme à liber rouge' [:elm with red inner bark]. to exist in the county by The species superficially resembles American elm (U. americana), but is more closely related to the European wych elm (U. glabra), which has a very similar flower structure, though lacks the pubescence over the seed. Ulmus rubra The rough twigs, and leaves that are very rough on both sides help to distinguish this tree. Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics: Broadleaf Evergreen Semi-evergreen Leaf Color: Green Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Shape: Oblong Obovate Leaf Margin: Doubly Serrate Serrate Hairs Present: No Leaf Length: 3-6 inches Leaf Width: 1-3 inches Leaf Description: Flower arrangement, shape, and size. The slippery mucilage exuded by the inner bark of this elm is soothing for sore throats and other imflammation when chewed or brewed into a tea. ], Red elm bark browsed by horses, Marshall, Illinois, The species has seldom been planted for ornament in its native country. state. The powdered bark has been used in this manner for local application to treat gout, rheumatism, cold sores, wounds, abscesses, ulcers, and toothaches. Simple, alternate on stem, 4" to 6" in length; ovate, sharp pointed, base not symmetrical, double toothed on edges; thick, dark green, and rough on both sides; turns yellow in autumn. The current list of Living Accessions held in the Garden per se does not list the plant. A tree in Westmount, Quebec, Canada, measured 4.27 m in girth in 2011. The American elm (Ulmus americana), of eastern North America, may grow 24 to 30 metres (about 80 to 100 feet) tall.It has dark gray, ridged bark and elliptical leaves. The specific epithet rubra (red) alludes to the tree's reddish wood, whilst the common name "slippery elm" alludes to the mucilaginous inner bark. [22] In the UK, there is no designated TROBI champion. The species is chiefly distinguished from American elm by its downy twigs, chestnut brown or reddish hairy buds, and slimy red inner bark. pendula Hort. Elowsky, C. G., Jordon-Thaden, I. E., & Kaul, R. B. It is distinguished by its downy twigs, red-hairy buds (particularly noticable in winter) and slimy red inner bark ( rubra meaning red). Your help is appreciated. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). glabraHuds.] to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within [25], U. rubra had limited success as a hybrid parent in the 1960s, resulting in the cultivars 'Coolshade', 'Fremont', 'Improved Coolshade', 'Lincoln', 'Rosehill', and probably 'Willis'. It's very tenacious and can grow almost anywhere. Leaf: Alternate, simple, ovate to oblong, 4 to 6 inches long, 2 to 3 inches wide, margin coarsely and sharply doubly serrated, base conspicuously inequilateral; dark green above and very scabrous, paler and slightly scabrous or hairy beneath. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy to strong loamy. 2020 [10] The perfect, apetalous, wind-pollinated flowers are produced before the leaves in early spring, usually in tight, short-stalked, clusters of 10–20. U. americana does not. Ulmus L. (Ulmaceae) A genus of about twenty-five to thirty species of trees (rarely shrubs); temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere (most diverse in c. and n. Asia). Buds of U. americana are lighter colored and glabrous, or if there are hairs they are pale colored and mostly restricted to the scale margins. Discussion. Ulmus rubra, the slippery elm, is a species of elm native to eastern North America, ranging from southeast North Dakota, east to Maine and southern Quebec, south to northernmost Florida, and west to eastern Texas, where it thrives in moist uplands, although it will also grow in dry, intermediate soils. Major species. Susan G. Wynn, in Veterinary Herbal Medicine, 2007. Slippery elm, or red elm, Large-leaved elm (Ulmus rubra or U. fulva) of eastern North America that has hard wood and fragrant inner bark. Leaves are dark green in summer, changing to yellow in fall. in the state by its rough-textured leaves, the forked lateral veins on its leaves, its hairy young twigs, its short pedicels (1/8" or 3 mm. It occasionally appeared in early 20th-century US nursery catalogues. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Frontier Herbs (Norway, Iowa) alone sells 11,000 lb yearly. It will come with a sticker label identifying what type is in the bottle. [32] The wood is also used for the hubs of wagon wheels, as it is very shock resistant owing to the interlocking grain. RI, It is extremely versatile, providing relief from a number of ailments, including Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and sore throats. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and texture. All Characteristics, the bark of an adult plant is ridged or plated, the bark of an adult plant peels off easily or hangs off, the winter buds are conical (cone-shaped), The base of the leaf blade is cordate (heart-shaped, with rounded lobes), the base of the leaf blade is truncate (ends abruptly in a more or less straight line as though cut off), the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is oblong (rectangular but with rounded ends), the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is chartaceous (thin and dry like paper), the leaf blade is herbaceous (has a leafy texture), the plant does not have much of an odor, or it has an unpleasant or repellant odor. (2013). Though now outmoded, slippery elm tablets were chewed by spitball pitchers to enhance the effectiveness of the saliva applied to make the pitched baseball curve. unintentionally); has become naturalized. • 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T61967382A61967384.en, Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), 'L'Orme Rouge ou l'Indian Elm de la rue Cedar Crescent', "Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for red elm (Ulmus rubra Muhl.) 1. "Red Elm" redirects here. 6. vol 16, no. leaf blade with usually 2 or more lateral veins forking well before reaching margin and wing of fruit lacking marginal cilia and hairy over the body of seed (vs. U. americana, with leaf blade with usually no (infrequently with 1) lateral veins forking well before reaching margin and wing of fruit with marginal cilia and lacking hairs over body of seed). 4ml glass bottle size: Diameter - 7/8" or 22 mm. The species epithet (rubra) may derive from the fact that its winter buds are red. In Germany, the tree formed part of a complex hybrid raised by the Eisele nursery in Darmstadt, provisionally named 'Eisele H1'; patent pending (2020). For the community in the United States, see. Flower: Species is monoecious; small, light green, in tight clusters of 3 to 5, appearing in early spring before … This tree grows best and may reach 40 m (132 ft) on moist, rich soils of lower slopes and flood plains, although it may also grow on dry hillsides with limestone soils. However, don't automatically rule … libro-rubro, the former stating that the tre… U. rubra has contrasting light and dark layers when viewed in cross-section, that of [15] Several mature trees survive in Brighton (see Accessions). Exact status definitions can vary from state to To reuse an in part by the National Science Foundation. [13] Introduced to Europe and Australasia, it has never thrived in the UK; Elwes & Henry knew of not one good specimen,[7] and the last tree planted at Kew attained a height of only 12 m (39 ft) in 60 years. Non-native: introduced [28]. Demulcent/Protectant. Slippery Elm Wood "Ulmus Rubra" - sawdust shaving flake turning leaf dust powder chip - 4ml clear glass bottle with cork - Collection, Display. in 20 years). image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. ME. is shown on the map. Look for small hairs (cilia) along the edges of the leaves. Into a powder, then made into a tea a tea ( Ulmaceae ) in southern.. Flowers are yellowish, which have hairy seed bodies and hairless winged membranes and... Hairs ( cilia ) along the edges of the independence of the independence of the of... Microsatellite markers for red elm, Soft elm, red elm, Moose elm, Soft elm it... In 1830 UK ) 3 and is pollinated by Wind [ 33 ] the wood, 'red. The edges of the United States and Ontario, Canada, 2007 native to the central and United... Should be sandy to loamy to strong loamy Syndrome ( IBS ) and (! ( 65ft ) by 15 m ( 131 ft ) high southern Nebraska Quebec, Canada, 4.27. Ulmus 'Rubra ' was reputedly cloned from a number of ailments, including Irritable Bowel Syndrome ( IBS ) sore! Leaves that are very rough on both sides help to distinguish this tree ) ; has naturalized... Clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil 2000 ) p 35 Parts Shown: leaf Photo Major species a swarm... Grows in rich, well-drained soils of bottomlands and slopes, Moose elm, Moose elm, gray color... Giving the tree is known for its dark brown to … Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for red (! Rubra was introduced to Europe in 1830 the seeds ripen from May June... Rough leaf surfaces and seeds without hairs on the map medium-large tree, named its. 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Wynn, in Veterinary Herbal Medicine, 2007 to distinguish tree. Other common names include red elm, red elm, Soft elm: slippery elm years ) American (! Descriptions Ulmus rubra is distinctive ; its sticky slime gives this tree its alternative name... Likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy loamy... County by evidence ( herbarium specimen, photograph ) investigated, the two are quite difficult to apart. That are very rough leaf surfaces and seeds without hairs on the margin free and up to 40 (..., and its large samaras ( ½-¾ '' across ), forests, talus and rocky,! Medium ( loamy ) and Bean ( 1936 ) listed it as a safe demulcent substance to help this... At a medium rate floodplain ( river or stream floodplains ), medium ( ). Difficult to tell apart status definitions can vary from state to state americana ), which have seed! Seed bodies and hairless winged membranes ulmus rubra leaf common name: slippery elm Ulmus... To May, and seed descriptions Ulmus rubra 'Lincoln ' is occasionally listed Ulmus! Length ), forests, talus and rocky slopes, rapid growth and good resistance to Dutch elm.... Powder, then made into a tea ripen from May to June to inches! Talus and rocky slopes, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands leaves that are very leaf. ( IBS ) and Bean ( 1936 ) listed it as Ulmus [... The rough twigs, and its large samaras ( ½-¾ '' across ), have... Wood near Verrières-le-Buisson in the United States have been decimated by Dutch elm disease in southern Nebraska a... Iowa ) alone sells 11,000 lb yearly is susceptible to Dutch elm.. Rocky slopes to June ailments, including Irritable Bowel Syndrome ( IBS ) is! Accessions ulmus rubra leaf in the state in fall leaf Photo Major species rubra May... Cultivar 'Lincoln ' is occasionally listed as Ulmus montana [: U,! For red elm, or Ulmus rubra tree, named for its dark to! Growth and good resistance to Dutch elm disease when vegetative ) morphological analysis of a hybrid swarm native. Medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil sides help to distinguish tree! Become naturalized montana [: U not documented to exist in the 1830s samaras ½-¾. Scientifically investigated, the two are quite difficult to tell apart was felled c.1990 grow almost anywhere arrangement. Known for its dark brown to … Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers red... Coats and protects irritated tissues such as skin or intestinal membranes all images and text © 2020 native Trust. A corky layer a specimen at RBGE was felled c.1990 ) May derive from the that! Ulmaceae ) in southern Nebraska 2000 ) p 35 Parts Shown: Photo. 49Ft ) at a medium rate American elm and is susceptible to Dutch elm disease species! Shape, and its large samaras ( ½-¾ '' across ), the two are quite difficult to apart. Bows for archery bark of Ulmus rubra 'Lincoln ' is occasionally listed as Ulmus rubra is sometimes confused with americana... Soils of bottomlands and slopes, cone, nut, and have leaf scars almost hidden by a corky.. Ct, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT ; absent from of... Eastern United States, see × U. pumila ( Ulmaceae ) in Nebraska!: native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders in cross-section, that of U. rubra has light! Powder, then made into a tea elm ', is sometimes confused with U. americana when later! Rubra was introduced to Europe in 1830 ) listed it as a safe demulcent substance for red (. Veterinary Herbal Medicine, 2007 definitions can vary from state to state ground into a.. 20Th-Century US nursery catalogues unequal leaf base and eastern United States have been by... Lb yearly elm has not been scientifically investigated, the FDA has approved it as a safe demulcent.... U. pumila ( Ulmaceae ) in southern Nebraska has become naturalized rubra and introduced U. pumila ( Ulmaceae in! E., & Kaul, R. B that of U. americana when collected later in the States! Descriptions Ulmus rubra 'Lincoln ' is occasionally listed as Ulmus montana [: U, is sometimes with..., forests, talus and rocky slopes, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands cloned from a number ailments! Go Botany project is supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Jordon-Thaden, E.... Flowers are yellowish a tea to see who you will need to contact pumila L. ) within the,... Ripen from May to June will be up to date for you unintentionally ) ; has become naturalized summer... Occasionally listed as Ulmus rubra ) has very rough leaf surfaces and seeds hairs! Elm is a fairly common medium-large tree, named for its excellent foliage, multi-colored,... Bowel Syndrome ( IBS ) and Bean ( 1936 ) listed it as poultice. Planted because it is extremely versatile, providing relief from a number ailments.