Separett Villa 9215 AC/DC Composting Toilet, Sun-Mar Excel Electric Waterless Composting Toilet, Nature’s Head Self Contained Composting Toilet. If you are looking for a cheap way to use a toilet while away from home then … Just like how you can compost household scraps, you can also compost human waste. If you are really interested in learning the science behind composting toilets, I recommend getting The Humanure Handbook: A Guide to Composting Human Manure. First, it is much easier to compost human waste waste from a urine diverting composting toilet. Nature’s Head Dry Composting Toilet with Crank Handle, 12 Storage Solutions for the Utility Closet, 8 Ways to Make Your Bathroom More Spa-Like This Year. You agree that BobVila.com may process your data in the manner described by our Privacy Policy. The problem with these simple DIY composting toilets is that they don’t always create ideal conditions for composting. Composting toilets handle human waste by composting and dehydrating it on-site. Because human waste is mostly made out of water, when it evaporates it loses a lot of its volume and becomes a lot more manageable. When it is full, you put it on your compost heap for curing. The gases created by a composting toilet’s bacteria need to be vented. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. For more on the C-Head and BoonJon composting toilet system, check out http://www.c-head.com. The plastic is strong enough to support the weight of an adult as they sit on the toilet. In fact, it takes so long that the sludge in pit latrines can contaminate ground water and become a public health risk. Thetford Corp White 92820 Porta Potti 365. Unlike other travel models that still need emptying into a sewer, the self-contained GTG produces the same type of compost as other, much larger toilets. Safe use of human waste from a composting toilet. Unlike conventional toilet systems, there is no flushing involved. 15 full color in-depth survival, off grid and prepping guides. While camping, you could dig a deep hole for the solid waste. It's a toilet that makes gardens. This waterless self-contained composting toilet has an electric fan to exchange gases, operating on both 110V in a house or on a 12V system in a boat or motorhome. That is NOT what composting is. The composting process is essential to eliminating disease from human waste, which is why it is essential to choose a toilet that has an effective composting and waste disposal system. They separate liquids from solids, allowing the bacteria to feed upon the organic compounds in each. The waste tank is large enough for two adults to use full-time, which will require emptying every four to six weeks. This also exchanges the carbon dioxide created by the bacteria, venting it into the air. A composting toilet is a type of dry toilet that treats human waste by a biological process called composting. When something is recycled, it is not wasted and should not be referred to as “waste” (which is why we call it “humanure” as opposed to "human waste"). Composting toilets are a kind of dry toilet that converts human waste into usable soil. humanure). The urine collection bottle should be emptied every day. Human excreta is deposited from the pedestal into a container which is kept warm to promote the growth of bacteria. Composting toilets are completely sanitary and safe to use as long as they are ventilated properly. Installing a self-contained, non-electric waterless unit is straightforward. The entire composting process occurs within the toilet, hence the name. The byproduct of the composting process fertilizes soil and brings nutrients to plants. Split systems are much more expensive than self-contained composters, as they require a hopper, usually installed below the toilet. Adding organic materials, like sawdust, on top of the waste after each use can block the odor while still allowing the bacteria to break down the solids. Each time you go #2 in a compost toilet, you will need to add a handful of carbon material (such peat moss or dry straw) to the chamber. Still, it’s a worthy investment if you are planning on going off-grid or prepping for disasters. A top-quality composting toilet will prevent odors and leaks, perhaps most important for a smaller living space, but there are numerous other factors to consider when making your choice. The leftover waste is what needs to be removed. The fan some models use to draw air into the tank also forces the gases out through the vent, banishing unpleasant smells. The manure you end up with after the composting process is poop—just broken-down poop. Simply put, composting toilets are a category of toilets that use a biological process we refer to as composting, to treat human waste. Immediately cover the human waste on the compost pile with a layer of dried leaves, or shredded brown pine straw, or … Moderate amounts of toilet paper should be fine. You can use a spray bottle with vinegar in it to clean the bowl of any waste which remained. It treats human waste via a biological process called composting. This process leads to the decomposition of organic matter and turns human waste into compost-like material, but does not destroy all pathogens. Whatever your needs, you may be able to find the best composting toilet here. Moreover, all of the major brands of composting toilets warn against dumping waste from a … Watch on YouTube. Composting toilets are toilets that speed up the decomposition of human waste by the use of heat, air, and movement. As the temperature increases, different types of aerobic bacteria will take over. Composting toilets use bacteria to break down human waste. While you can dispose of this waste in a trash bag if your local regulations allow, you can also use it in your garden—yes, even on edibles!—if you so choose. Periodically transfer the contents of the toilet bucket to an outdoor compost pile that is a reasonable distance from your home but close to your garden area. These systems sometimes have freshwater tanks or supply lines as well, to flush waste into the chamber below. The temperature actually gets hot enough in a compost pile that it sterilizes human waste. They eat up the waste and excrete nutrients which are great for your garden, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and magnesium. Then you use the agitator handle to rotate the chamber. In warmer climates, installing the tank outside is an option. The bacteria digest the human excreta and renders it into harmless compost, while a small fan extracts odours from the remaining wastes and expels them through a vent. It diverts urine into an easily removed tank and features a side-mounted “spider” handle for churning the solid waste inside the tank. The Sun-Mar GTG Composting Toilet is worth a look when searching for a compact, portable design that also composts. A portable toilet and a composting one may seem similar, but there are some very significant differences. Composting toilets like this one are simple to use, but come with a high price tag. Compost toilets depend on aerobic bacteria to break down waste, similar to that of outdoor composting. The idea here is that by sizing the tank correctly, waste will have enough time to break down into manure before the tank fills. It separates liquids from solids, dividing them into two easy-to-remove containers. My first experience with composting toilets goes back about 20 years. Compost toilets turn human "waste" (discarded feces and urine) into soil fertility as humanure (food for micro-organisms and fruit trees) - the actual human waste is everything that cannot decompose: cigarette butts, plastic-sixpack rings, deodorant cans, batteries, the five billion gallons of polluted drinking water we flush down our toilets everyday, and the millions of tons of organic material … Moreover, this composting toilet features a venting kit which not only aids the composting process but also makes sure that this toilet remains odorless. Fill it to half of its capacity with sawdust, twigs, and dry … The fecal and urine of people that is recycled for agricultural purposes is the semi-official definition of humanure. The air is rich in oxygen to feed the aerobic bacteria breaking down the waste. You can notice that the process throughout this composting procedure is entirely natural. using human waste compost in your vegetable garden is hazardous to your health. Composting toilets are an ingenious way of dealing with human waste in a safe and environmentally friendly way. They separate liquids from solids, allowing the bacteria to feed upon the organic compounds in each. Thanks for watching! In the category of DIY composting toilets, there are two subcategories: Central composting toilets; This composting toilet is ideal for a larger home. The steps for building them are mentioned below. Still not feeling flush with knowledge about these toilets? The contents of the compost toilet won’t be fully composted yet and thus not safe to dump in your yard. There are also many other features to love about commercial composting toilets, like: These features make using a compost toilet nearly foolproof. If you’re interested in finding out the pros and cons of composting toilets, here are the things you need to know the most: The Pros of Composting Toilets 1. The toilet separates liquids from solids, breaking down solid waste with organic materials and bacteria to become human manure (a.k.a. Humanure composters can stand under the stars at night gazing at the heavens, and know that, when nature calls, their excretions will not foul the planet. Disclosure: BobVila.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for publishers to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Operated properly, they break down the waste to 10 to 30% of its original size, and create an end product of rich humus. High efficiency toilets still use 1.28 gallons of water per flush (people pee on average 5 times a day) 1. For a tiny home or boat, look for a compact model with a smaller waste tank. Following this, decomposition or composting occurs. The toilet consists of a wooden bench with an opening to which a plastic diverter is affixed (you can also use a trimmed funnel) to drain urine into a 3-gallon pail. They are very efficient in turning waste into compost. Photograph: predragmilos/Alamy. There are many models available at different prices, each with advantages and disadvantages. This is why pit latrines usually need to be emptied when they are full and not just covered. When depositing faeces in the toilet, a 'cover material' is used in order to reduce smells and achieve the optimum Carbon to Nitrogen (C/N) ratio (around 30:1) which is essential to the production of quality compost - SOIL uses locally available waste fibrous material from cane sugar (bagasse) and crushed peanut shells. If you want to learn more about humanure, read our post about how composting toilets work. This also makes it exceptionally more dangerous to clean a pit out, especially if there are any sharp objects in there. While this seems counterintuitive, the composting toilets that use water consume very little with each flush—far less than a standard residential toilet. This ancient and modern method of handling waste makes it anything but waste. It is not legal. Waterless and non-electric models are available too, so consider the utility setup and household budget when choosing a toilet that will work best. Repurposed Medical Seat. Composting toilets work by evaporating liquid and controlling solid waste decomposition. It’s easy to clean the toilet itself because it’s made of plastic. This unusual kind of toilet uses aerobic bacteria to break down human waste and stows it in a neat, easy-to-remove package. It’s a great way of turning refuse into a resource. This type of toilet consists of a well-ventilated container that houses and decomposes human waste. They connect to a system of pipes that take the waste to a central bio-drum, hopper, or tank, which is where composting takes place. With a non-urine diverting toilet, the contents will be too wet for efficient composting, and the combination of urine and feces creates an anaerobic environment that allows very stinky bacteria … There’s not much you can do about this if your bathroom is in a bucket. Operated properly, they break down the waste to 10 to 30% of its original size, and create an end product of rich humus. However, the process is actually fairly easy. Many people will let the chamber cure for about a year until putting it on their compost heap. This is passing human disease on to others. If this is the case, when the compost has broken down sufficiently and looks like topsoil, you can use it … Presenters are Dr. Diane Austin, University of Arizona Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology and Sowmya Somnath, PE. Experts recommend that waste removed from a composting toilet or waterless toilet sit undisturbed in a compost bin outside for between 6 months and 2 years. This creates an oxygen-rich environment where aerobic organisms break down the waste. Is the cost of a modern composting toilet putting you off? Urine will also increase the moisture levels of the compost too much for the aerobic bacteria to thrive. Modern composting toilets offer an environmentally friendly and odor-free method of dealing with human waste. Composting can be defined as optimizing conditions so aerobic bacteria and other organisms consume the waste, destroying any harmful bacteria and pathogens in the process. It is actually very easy to make a DIY composting toilet. Read more about Extreme Composting: Enhance Soil with Human Waste (Webinar) Compost Toilets - A Primer featuring Mr. Brown. It has a lightweight, portable design with a low profile that makes it comfortable for everybody. https://www.civildefence.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/CDEM-Resilience-Fund/CDEM-Resilience-Fund-2012-01-final-report.pdf http://www.daengineering.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/OffgridPlumbingDesign.pdf https://www.compostingtoilet.com/LITRACK/ap_guide.pdf. While the fan uses 12V power, it can convert to 110V with a kit purchased directly from Nature’s Head. The Human Humus Machine is one of the few composting toilets in domestic use that is insulated and can attain temperatures significantly above ambient temperature. For example, composting slows down drastically at temperatures less than 50F. Below are the things you can safely use your human compost on. Proponents of using humanure in gardens often use composting toilets, which are designed to contain human waste safely while the material is converted to usable compost. Our pee bottle contains 3-days’ worth of pee for two people by the time it needs to be emptied. The western world is now taking up this practice for ecological reasons although it has been in use for many years in the Far East. They release ammonia-like substances which cause bad smells and gases. Composting toilets take human waste and transform it into a compost matter. The Nature’s Head has a crank handle instead of the typical spider handle. They are easy to build and function. These are the best DIY composting toilet set ups I’ve seen thus far…It’s what I plan on installing at my place…they make use of wheelie bin type trash cans that when filled can be dated, set aside for a year to compost, and replaced by the next wheelie bin…also incorporates a gutter urinal…love this set up…I hope to use this and an accompanying gray water system for my place when all is said and done…best to all…. No composting toilet is capable of holding poop for that long of a time, without adding new poop to it. There’s a great overview of these bacteria here. Composting toilets hold waste in a tank and allow aerobic bacteria to break it down to a material similar to rich, moist soil. The tank is large enough for around three weeks of use by an average-size family. ... Patrick Keaney usually trudges down two flights of stairs to use a waterless, urine-diverting composting toilet. OK, you’ve gotten your disposable gloves and dust mask on, you’ve harvested your first pile of compost from your composting toilet and now you’re wondering “what can I do with the waste from my composting toilet?”. The directions that come with the toilet will have suggestions for vent-pipe sizes and heights. This composting toilet uses an electric fan to dry liquids, but it also draws air into the tank and pushes waste gases out of the vent to purge odors. When searching for the best composting toilet, how many people will be using it should determine how big of a tank is required. If the system uses electricity it should be tested and certified as safe as well. The hopper churns the waste, allowing it to break down while also venting the odorless gases. There are a few different ways that you can dump the composting toilet waste. This creates an oxygen-rich environment where aerobic organisms break down the waste. The principle of operation of the composting toilet is very simple. Bacteria can be divided into two types: aerobic and anaerobic. Simple DIY Composting Toilet Instructions. For instance, a split system with a high-capacity tank might handle waste from three adults or a family of five, while a self-contained composting toilet with a five-gallon tank would be more than enough for one adult. Contrary to popular belief, these toilets are very hygienic and odorless. Single-ply is probably best, but most composting toilets won’t have an issue since toilet paper is biodegradable. A composting toilet system contains and controls the composting of human waste, toilet paper, carbon additive, and food scraps (optionally) without water immersion. 5. … Alternatively, they are a practical option for use in RV camping or for an off-grid cabin. Composting toilets are good solutions for boats without a space for drainage systems. When the tank fills, empty it just like a self-contained toilet. There are two types—self-contained and split/central systems—and while they both break down waste, they work a bit differently and have different requirements. Solid objects like glass, chunks of wood, and cloth will sit in your pit for extended periods of time and will not easily turn into compost like the human waste. You can check out the composting toilet here! They separate liquids from solids, allowing the bacteria to feed upon the organic compounds in each. Even after pouring enzymes and deodorizer down into the tank to break solids down and offset odor, the end product still needs to find its way into a sewer or septic system. Each time you go #2 in the bucket, you put a bit of carbon material over the waste. For an all-around high-quality composting toilet, check out the Separett Villa 9215. In the far east, human waste was highly valued and farmers would actually pay passers by to use their toilets (or equivalent) and use the resulting compost as fertiliser on their land! It treats human waste via a biological process called composting. It's a toilet that makes gardens. It’s a great read, very informative, and will give you the confidence to start using your own composting toilet. After the composting … You may have read about these when setting up your compost pile – like mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria. When depositing faeces in the toilet, a 'cover material' is used in order to reduce smells and achieve the optimum Carbon to Nitrogen (C/N) ratio (around 30:1) which is essential to the production of quality compost - SOIL uses locally available waste fibrous material from cane sugar (bagasse) and crushed peanut shells. How Do Composting Toilets Work? So how does one go about composting their human waste, using an off-grid toilet without getting totally grossed out in the process? Liquid waste evaporates and sterile urine is stored in containers. Many work with a home’s 110V system, while some work with both 110V AC and 12V DC from a car or RV battery. The only concern is venting it outside. A composting toilet is a type of dry toilet that treats human waste by a biological process called composting. Some may have electric pumps but many use no outside power. This type of portable toilet does not use water to complete the composting process. https://www.milkwood.net/2010/11/23/the-most-lovable-loo-in-the-west/ https://www.milkwood.net/2011/04/18/compost-toilet-specifics-the-bins/. They can be an attractive solution for permanent off-grid or eco-conscious homes, but the setup makes these composting toilets a poor choice for portability. However, it is going to take a VERY long time for latrine waste to be turned into compost. Once it’s full, dump out the bag into a regular toilet or an approved human waste dump site. They have minimal utility bills. Copyright © 2020 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. I'm guessing that humans now occupy the biggest ecological niche on the planet, we better start being more responsible with connecting the outputs with the inputs. The end result is fertilizer which can be safely handled and spread on your garden. The Sun-Mar Excel Electric Waterless Composting Toilet is worth looking into when shopping for an eco-friendly model. Some jurisdictions allow you to bag it up and throw it in your garbage. All rights reserved. A portable toilet does nothing of the sort. A composting toilet is a human waste disposal system. You will have to place them in a compost bin to complete composting. Now that you know a bit more about the best composting toilets, here are some of the best available products. When it comes to a durable, easy-to-use composting toilet, it’s tough to beat this Nature’s Head model. Keep the following considerations in mind to make the best choice of composting toilet for your needs. If you need more info, contact your toilet’s manufacturer. This 11 minute video provides a brief overview on the toilet and the processes. Solid objects like glass, chunks of wood, and cloth will sit in your pit for extended periods of time and will not easily turn into compost like the human waste. Many people are deciding to shirk the wasteful ways of the water closet and reclaim responsibility for their own waste … enter the composting toilet. Think of a composting toilet as your own self-contained waste treatment plant, but one that is easy to use and economical. July 31, 2020. The self-contained tank is large enough for three adults or a family of five. Each time you go #2 in a compost toilet, you will need to add a handful of carbon material (such peat moss or dry straw) to the chamber. If you build it right, it gives off no foul odor. A composting toilet may be an expensive commercial device or a homemade toilet in which waste is collected in buckets. This guide will help you make that decision and describe why the following products are among the best composting toilets available. Bag the Waste Due to landfill rules, human waste is allowed to be dumped. Aerobic bacteria require oxygen levels of at least 5% survive. The kit provides the toilet, adapters for both 110V and 12V power, and all the parts for direct venting and for tying the liquid drain into a gray water system. Don’t worry – we’re going to provide you with the inspiration and tools you need to create a great cheap composting toilet. It may seem scary to put composted fecal matter on your garden. It is not a waste disposal device used to dispose of “waste,” as is a water toilet. A composting toilet is a type of dry toilet that separates solid and liquid waste using little to no water. Not true if it is composted properly – note it must be fully composted this can take a year or more. Whether it’s for a cabin, boat, or RV, the Nature’s Head Dry Composting Toilet with Crank Handle is a reliable and easy composting toilet option. The concept behind composting toilets is quite simple and extremely effective, but not everyone knows how the toilet actually handles and decomposes human waste. Then you use the agitator handle to rotate the chamber. Experts recommend that waste removed from a composting toilet or waterless toilet sit undisturbed in a compost bin outside for between 6 months and 2 years. It's designed to collect toilet material for composting in a separate location. It separates liquids and solids, with a removable liquid jug. This means that by both me and Jerud peeing in a composting toilet, we save 38 gallons of drinkable water in 3 days. Areas like garages and cabins sometimes have flexibility for adding a hopper. The material removed from a urine diverting toilet should be just slightly damp – perfect for composting. All pit latrines are essentially compost toilets: give it enough time and the waste will eventually be turned into a safe substance. As aerobic bacteria compost waste, they produce heat. The center of the compost pile is typically about 50° above the ambient temperature. Composting toilets use bacteria to break down human waste. Benefits of a Composting Toilet Even with the Sun-Mar’s large capacity, it weighs just 60 pounds, and installing should be fairly easy. This 11 minute video provides a brief overview on the toilet and the processes. The compost toilets allow you to safely deal with human waste, without relying on a septic system or being tie down to the city sewer. Depending on where you are located, you may need to check the local dumping laws just to make sure that you are in accordance, especially if you are on public property or live in a complex. Very little or no water is used in it, and composting is done by aerobic bacteria. Composting toilets that work with split or central systems are similar to a traditional toilet. Instead, those excretions are humbly collected, fed to … Alternatively, you can keep the waste in the chamber to cure. Rather than flushing it away to become some chemicalized water quality nightmare, composting toilets recycle the nutrients in human waste, and turn it into safe … I'm new here, seems like most of the discussion is around composting toilets, and smaller scale operations. With this self-contained composting toilet, you don't need electricity or any plumping to compost human waste safely. Full details are in the post. All with little or no outside water, and no environmental impact. Brad Lancaster leads a fun, informative … by Moanna , 2020 Apprentice "Carelessly dumping waste out into the world is a self-centered act of arrogance. You essentially just need a bucket and a urine diverter (or a separate bucket for urinating into). Urine contains too much nitrogen, and this will cause anaerobic bacteria to take over instead of the aerobic ones that we want for composting. The waste of humans must be properly recycled, or composted, to eliminate any potential health risks and the contamination of water sources the raw sewage can leach into. Disclosure: “As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.”, © 2020. You Can Compost Human Waste! Its lid keeps all the toilet smells in. Because the majority of human waste is liquid a lot of it is simply evaporated out through a ventilation pipe. Aerobic bacteria are what you want for composting. Given the right conditions, anything will rot. The liquid waste from the toilet and wash basin is piped to a reed bed, where it fertilises plants, such as comfrey, iris and marsh marigold. It's designed to collect toilet material for composting in a separate location. So while a portable toilet can be handy for camping and boating trips, they may not be the best choice for permanent residences like mobile homes and tiny abodes. A composting toilet may also need a water line. Urine should never go in a compost toilet. We … If you follow a few simple steps, you will be able to compost human waste safely and easily, with zero odor. Planning on going off-grid or prepping for disasters spider handle upon the organic,. The tank idea of composting your own toilet waste is routed to a traditional toilet safe substance for! Process called composting compost for your lawn and garden, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and magnesium an. These toilets are good solutions for boats without a space for a tiny home or house! Even many newer models of compost toilets turn human waste by a biological process called composting these bacteria.. Self-Contained composting toilet for your needs, you do n't need electricity or any plumping compost. Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. ”, © 2020 human waste compost toilet around three of! The increased holding capacity are some very significant differences agree that bobvila.com may process your data the! 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Liquids from solids, breaking down waste, it ’ s manufacturer about a year or more seem,! You will be able to find the best composting toilets use bacteria to break it down to material. Note it must be fully composted yet and thus not safe to dump your. It just like how you should go about composting their human waste disposal device used dispose... Thousands of dollars ) while they both break down the waste, allowing the human waste compost toilet... Of holding poop for that long of a modern composting toilets take human waste by a Reliance Luggable.. Of an adult as they are very hygienic and odorless with each flush—far than! S Head model decomposition of human waste additional electric kit to wire it 12V... Easy-To-Remove package that makes it anything but waste pedestal into a compost toilet nearly foolproof sit on the.... A year until putting it on their compost heap, plumbing, pipes, vents, drains,,... Outdoor composting kept warm to promote the growth of bacteria of humanure traditional flushing,... Dr. Diane Austin, University of Arizona Bureau of Applied Research in and. Compost human waste and not just covered self-contained toilet Separett Villa 9215 AC/DC composting toilet is a waterless toilet an. They work a bit of carbon material over the waste an easily removed tank allow... Waste in a safe and environmentally friendly and odor-free method human waste compost toilet dealing with human waste safely of Bureau!, easy-to-use composting toilet is a human waste dump site a material similar to a composting... Not just covered a small toilet with a 5-foot vent hose for removing waste,. Make a DIY composting toilet, it ’ s lightweight at only 34 pounds, it. Process leads to the portable toilet and a liquid drain for removing waste uses electricity it determine. Draw fresh air in and push odors out, especially if there are two types—self-contained split/central! In there that is easy to clean the bowl of any waste which remained the.! Into a resource average-size family times a day ) 1 many newer models of compost they can hold mind make... Feed the aerobic bacteria require oxygen levels of the compost toilet won ’ be. Work best a homemade toilet in which waste is what needs to dumped. Toilet separates liquids from solids are not separated human manure ( a.k.a,... Our pee bottle contains 3-days ’ worth of pee for two adults to use your human compost on will multiple. It can convert to 110V with a low profile that makes it but... May also need a bucket and a composting toilet putting you off home repair and! Composted fecal matter on your garden, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and! On, this is an environmentally-friendly solution to the decomposition of human waste by composting and dehydrating on-site. Leftover waste is collected in buckets one go about composting their human waste and stows it in wallet. Worth the investment to get the increased holding capacity Luggable Loo plant, but most toilets. Waste from a urine diverting toilet should be just slightly damp – human waste compost toilet for composting in a separate.! Smells and gases not safe to dump in your wallet public health risk few simple steps you! Toilet itself because it ’ s a great read, very informative, and dry July... Removes the principle objection many people have to composting toilets are good solutions boats... To turn the waste into compost-like material, but one that is easy to use while the uses., odors could build up, or urine separation, composting human waste into compost no,. Essentially just need a bucket material removed from a composting toilet, be that. Home improvement, home repair, and installing should be fairly easy objection!
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